Hamlet by William Shakespeare - 1456 Words

The play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, takes place in a time where the impossible was a part of the lives of everyday people. Occurrences that people in the modern time would believe unbelievable. Yet, with just a quill and parchment Shakespeare’s is able to connect the past and present by weaving a plot with skill that is still unparalleled to this day. The play Hamlet this exceeds this expectation by revealing depth of Hamlets, the protagonists, character personality through the use of imagery and symbols. First Shakespeare uses decay and corruption as one of the many types of imagery used in the play. Secondly he uses the idea of appearance vs reality frequently throughout the play as both symbolism and imagery. Thirdly he uses the representation of people who have passed on as symbols. To sum it up Shakespeare uses decay/corruption, appearance vs. reality and the deceased to illustrate that Hamlets character has depth be revealing significant aspects of it. Decay and corruption is used in the play as a tool demonstrates various aspects of Hamlets character. It is used when referring to the garden, to poison and to death. Over all the use of this imagery demonstrates how pessimistic he is. One thing Hamlet talks about is a garden in the castle as a representation of his beliefs on marriage. He states â€Å"tis an unweeded garden that grows to seed, things rank and gross in nature.†(I, II, 37) This illustrates that he is in disbelief that theShow MoreRelatedHamlet, By William Shakespeare880 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is praised as the pioneering English poet and playwright whose collection of theatrical works is regarded as the greatest artistic value throughout the history of English literature. Shakespeare delved into the spiritual and mental component of humanity and the consequences that arise from this human spirit when it is disputed. The most famous revenge tragedy play, Hamlet, is an excellent illustration of Shakespeare’s philosophical study of human nature. In Hamlet, the arguableRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare899 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare, author of Hamlet, was a well-known author in the 1500s and is still popular today. He was born on April 24, 1564 in London, England. Although there were no birth records at that time, it shows he was baptized one year prior to that, which leads us to be lieve his birthday was in 1564 because children were normally baptized a year after their birth. Shakespeare’s writing style was very different than others at that time. He used many metaphors and rhetorical phrases, and most ofRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare996 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet, written by William Shakespeare, with out a doubt holds the most famous soliloquy in English history spoken by Hamlet in Act III, scene i, lines 57-90. This soliloquy holds much importance to the play as a whole because it ties together the reoccurring themes of suicide and Hamlet’s inaction portrayed by Shakespeare. Hamlet poses a problem, which is the driving force of the play: â€Å"To be or not to be?†(III.i.57). Shakespeare uses this logical question asked by Hamlet to drive out his underlyingRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1178 Words   |  5 Pages In William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, the protagonist suffers from struggles with major characters, especially with the women in his life. While reading the play Hamlet, Hamlet appears to be a disillusioned man. Throughout the play, Shakespeare has only casted two females: Gertrude and Ophelia. Gertrude is defined to be incestuous, naà ¯ve and cold-hearted. On the other side, Ophelia is characterized to be ignorant, innocent and fearful. After the quick marriage of his mother and evil uncle, Hamlet’sRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1308 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet is arguably one of the greatest tragedies in all of literature and when most people think of tragic plays, they think of none other than the one who wrote it, William Shakespeare. This classic story of revenge excites it’s readers with its main character, Prince Hamlet, who goes through the unique human-like process of revenge that is often overlooked. Many other stories rely heavily on the logi c of good people doing good things and bad people doing bad things just for the sake of their natureRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare Essay1453 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet by William Shakespeare explores many aspects of mankind--death, betrayal, love, and mourning. Out of these, the most prominent theme in this play is death in the form of suicide. The main character, Hamlet, finds himself questioning the quality of life and the uncertainty of the afterlife once he discovers news of his father s death and the corruption in the kingdom that follows. Ophelia, Hamlet’s lover, is found dead later in the plot and is presumed to have committed suicide. In Hamlet’sRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1146 Words   |  5 PagesA character so complex, enticing and fascinating, his name is Hamlet. We are all Hamlet, and that, is the argument. Hamlet is an enigmatic character with many flaws. These flaws are the ones that prove similarities between us and him. A play so popular and significant is due to its huge relevance to us as a society. In the play Hamlet, William Shakespeare uses Hamlet’s character and metaphor to demonstrate that when one is left alone to their thoughts, these thoughts overtake reason. ConsequentlyRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1920 Words   |  8 PagesIn the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the character Hamlet must deal with both external and internal conflict. Hamlet encounters many struggles and has trouble finding a way to deal with them. With so many corrupt people in his life, Hamlet feels as if there is no one that he can trust and begins to isolate hi mself from others. A result from this isolation leads Hamlet to become melancholy. Hamlet struggles with suicidal thoughts, wants to kill King Claudius, and is distraught over his mother’sRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare846 Words   |  4 Pagesalways been a contemplative topic. In Hamlet, the main character Hamlet thinks to himself about suicide. Hamlet was written by William Shakespeare. Shakespeare wrote Hamlet between 1599 and 1602. William Shakespeare is one of the greatest playwrights in history. Hamlet is about Prince Hamlet of Denmark who is trying to find out about the death of his father after his father s ‘ghost’ comes to him telling him it was his uncle who had killed him. While Hamlet contemplates suicide he gives his famousRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare900 Words   |  4 PagesIn this story Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, there was an excessive deal of questions surrounding Hamlet’s mental state. Claudius’s nephew had n’t been the same since his father passed away. It’s been up for discussion as if he’s actually senseless surrounding the death, or the wedding between his mom and uncle. Gertrude and the King married approximately a month or two after the funeral. At this point it’s not actually established what the cause of his actions is. Was Hamlet at fault for Polonius’s

Applying the Results and Conclusion of the Research...

Applying the Results and Conclusion of the Research Process to Problems in Health Care Jerusha Palmer University of Phoenix –HCS 465 Research Utilization Dr. Joe Clift October 1, 2012 Applying the Results and Conclusion of the Research Process to Problems in Health Care Data collection procedures are appropriate and very important for this study because it is the procedures that will be used based on the type of survey that was taken also based on the age group surveyed for pertinent information involving the research process. The appropriateness of the data collection procedures is based upon the eating habits of the children; the survey demonstrates that the children with poor eating habits are the children who also suffer†¦show more content†¦The tools that are used to conduct this research can be cross referenced, documented and dated. Data analysis procedures are appropriate because the information reported was gathered in an unbiased survey where raw data was analyzed; the research study is also appropriate because it aids in demonstrating health conditions and permits for the study of the data (Murphy, 2007). Out of the 10,000 children observed du ring the research study, the statistics demonstrates that children with poor diet and exercise are prone to suffer from childhood obesity and other health related conditions associated with overweight issues. The hypothesis is based upon the research data collected by the statistical information that proves children who eat healthy and get proper exercise are less likely to suffer from childhood obesity and other related health problems The key distinction between quantitative and qualitative research data in a nutshell is that quantitative research produces measurements and numerical results; quantitative research develops information or numerical data that can be translated into numbers and convey statistical conclusions while qualitative research generates non-numerical data; qualitative generates hypothesis or questions and are normally in the beginning of the research (Murphy, 2007). The findings of the study conducted shows that a correlation exist between healthy diets and t he subsequent weight loss in obeseShow MoreRelatedHcs 465 (Health Care Research Utilization) Entire Class Assignme6475 Words   |  26 PagesHCS 465 (Health Care Research Utilization) Entire Class Assignme Purchase here http://chosecourses.com/hcs-465-health-care-research-utilization-entire-class-assignme Product Description HCS 465 Week 1, Individual Assignment, Annotated Bibliography Individual Assignment: Literature Review in Research: An Annotated Bibliography †¢ Resource: Literature Review in Research: An Annotated Bibliography Grading Criteria. †¢ Go to the Center for Writing Excellence. †¢ Read MoreNursing Theory Grid1718 Words   |  7 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material Nursing Theorist Grid 1. Theorist Selected: Ida Orlando Description of key points of the theory: Orlandos Deliberative Nursing Process has a framework that consists of five concepts. 1. Professional Nursing Function is the organizing principle- The patient is the focal point in nursing. The nurse must find out and meet the immediate need the patient. 2. Patients presenting behavior- problematic situation. When the patients equilibrium is offsetRead MoreOverview of Borrowed Theory Essay1672 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor of Psychology. He specialized in, â€Å"emotion theory and research, health psychology or behavioural medicine, personality and social psychology, research clinical psychology, stress and coping theory† (Lazarus, Richard S., 2002). Several influences from Lazarus span from research, to checklists to projects that all relate to stress. He worked with several others during the research phase of his career. For instance, â€Å"†¦he did research on autonomic discrimination without awareness (which McClearyRead MoreAn Examination Of The Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection878 Words   |  4 Pagescommonly acquired infections in US, (Saint, et al. 2016). An examination of an implemented CAUTI was conducted to establish a link between perceptions of risk by healthcare providers and the potential im pact they have on patient care decisions, (Wahr, et at. 2013). The Michigan Health and Hospital Association Keystone Center of patient safety constituted the main patient schemes, (Pearson, Needleman, Beckman, Han, 2016: Nicolle, et al. 2014). The study design comprised of 12 eligible hospitals was selectedRead MoreThe Beliefs That A Nursing Profession1687 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction It is been a practice for nurses to use Evidence Based Research in every procedure to be performed in patients. In short, it is been the first thing to do in every procedure. This paper will discuss two beliefs that a nursing profession should be aware of. First, is â€Å"evidenced based practice† if nurses do apply all research upon providing care to residents. Secondly, is â€Å"Therapeutic Nurse and Patient relationship†, if nurses is using such evidence practice when interacting with patientsRead MoreScientific Method and Health Care2524 Words   |  11 Pages |Health Care Research Utilization | Copyright  © 2010 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course introduces students to the purpose and process of research as applied to health care. Students will examine the role of statistics and various research methods. In addition, students will analyze the key elements of evidence-based research within health care. Policies Faculty and students/learnersRead MoreHospital Readmission Rates Among The Elderly Essay949 Words   |  4 Pagesaspects of their care on their own. A plan of care formulated to improve the elderly population s quality of life outside of the hospital, speaks to one of the Institute of Medicine s (IOM) core competencies, applying quality improvement. Apply Quality Improvement Applying quality improvement has been recognized as one of the Institute of Medicine s (IOM) core competencies. This competency serves to continually understand and measure quality of care in terms of structure, process, and outcomesRead MoreNursing Community And The Utilisation Of The Discipline1669 Words   |  7 PagesHealth care is one of the most used commodity of people in today’s generation, as health issues changes and gets complex, multi faceted health interventions are needed to address the issues and ensure effective care. Changes in the health care demands and delivery system have driven clinical practitioners to provide improved intervention and meet complex demands in the care setting. It is expected of them to practice appropriately to attain optimum results towards patient care. For them to functionRead MoreEvidence Based Practice : Nursing Implications1399 Words   |  6 PagesImplications As the health care environment is becoming more complex, and technology is developing rapidly, the expectations of nurses has increased more than ever before. Times are rapidly changing and to keep up with these changes, nurses are moving away from providing care based on the ways it’s always been done towards research- and evidence-based practice. The purpose of this paper is to define the importance of Evidence Based Practice (EBP). It will give examples of research in practice. AndRead MoreVision for the Future of Nursing: Interdisciplinary Collaboration across the Healthcare Sector1560 Words   |  6 Pagesconstantly changed depending on various issues that arise from time to time. As a result of the changes in the nursing roles, its expected that the trend will continue into the future of the profession. The expected change in the future of nursing is because the care provided by nurses must continue to advance in order to meet the ever changing health care needs and demands. The need to meet the ever changing demands and health needs of the current population is based on the standards of evidence-based

Evaluating a Journal Article on Marketing for Kuwait Airways

Question: Discuss about theEvaluating a Journal Article on Marketing for Kuwait Airways. Answer: Introduction Evaluation of a marketing journal article involves studying and understanding referred topic and content of the given article to critically outline and examine the main marketing issues addressed. Evaluate the marketing issues identified from the given article with other relating articles to give a clear preference of a specific referred market. As a result, in this assignment the first role is to read and understand the marketing content of Kuwait Airways, identify two other marketing related articles to give basis of marketing issues evaluation identified in the first article (Al-Fadly, 2016). Carry out a research on Omani market which is the market of preference in this case to enhance understanding of the market structure. Application of the evaluated marketing issues from the three articles to the chosen specific market which is Omani market incorporating both Omani Air and Salam Air. Recommendation and conclusion will give a summary of a desired strength and identified weakness from the first article and give a probable solution to rectifying the weakness and whether further research is important. Body Summary of the article on marketing strategies Research carried out by Kuwait Airways department on establishment and execution of e-business marketing strategies had an objective of identifying how they enhance business operations within the organization. A case study on Kuwait Airways Company (KAC) and Jazeera Airways Company (JAC) was adopted as the basis of their research. The research was enhanced on the basis of marketing as a crucial factor of enhancing business growth of the organization. The main finding was that technology is key in enhancing good communication means as an effective tool of e-business marketing strategy. Both Kuwait and Jazeera have e-marketing strategies but have recorded different levels of success as a result of different application of marketing aspects. Some of the marketing aspects enhanced in the article are discussed below. Online marketing. Kuwait and Jazeera have enhanced online marketing of their travel services. Application of internet marketing software to enhance online booking services for travel packages to their esteemed customers. Customer relationship management (CRM). Both Kuwait and Jazeera airways have website portals that are important in lending services to their esteemed customers. With a technological media platform where customers can make enquiries or even make calls to the companies. Branding. Use of technology in enhancing market of the airways services has been examined. Direct online marketing has enhanced promotion of their services to the customers. Website designing also creates an image of a ready market to be utilized. Marketing mix and customers loyalty. This refers to activities involved from creation of a service or product until it reaches the consumer. The type of product quality, pricing value and means of issue affects the level of consumers loyalty to the company. Me ans of services delivery and evaluation by both Kuwait and Jazeera to reaching their customers affects the rate of its demand and acceptance by the target market. Jazeera has a higher number of customers than Kuwait as a result of improved marketing mix strategies. Competition. This refers to the act of competing between two or more entities in a business setting. Kuwait is facing stiff competition from Jazeera in terms of business productivity. Evaluation of Kuwait Airways case study article with two other peer reviewed marketing articles Marketing is a business management process set from the manufacture of a product or service till it gets to the consumer who is believed to be the last user. Other relating marketing articles are, a review of Hijab Industry a case study on mediating effect of customers satisfaction. The case study on Hijab industry is enhanced by the marketing mix activities enhanced to ensure customers satisfaction. The arguments in this article are that, if the customers needs and requirements are catered for, he or she is likely to be loyal to the company and vice versa. Another review article to enhance is one on Alibabas online marketing strategies (Li Yazdanifard, 2014). The article analyses Alibaba online business as one that has developed due to careful establishment, adoption and implementation of the increasing technological advancing factors positively in to the organizations marketing business activities. Evaluation of the three marketing issues to relating to identified marketing issues are as follows; Online marketing. Selling of goods and services through internet is a current trend that is growing more and more each day. Kuwait Airways and Jazeera Airways as transport companies have enhanced the use of online marketing on more expounded basis to enhance service provision to their customers. A well-developed travel package services is enhanced to ensure that all customers needs are catered for. Though recording different performances, online marketing for the two companies have linked a big advantage to reaching their customers. Hijab industry marketing platform is based on the fact that, products and services provided either online or manually should fit the needs of the target market. Unlike in Kuwait case, online marketing by Hijab should demonstrate good intentions to satisfying customers needs and not just make profit. Alibaba business on the other has strategy that put online business as the main marketing routine as its easy to do business anywhere in the world. Alibaba ar gues that, internet technology is the best marketers can have as it enables them reach out to all consumers. The three articles support online marketing with the aim of ensuring that they reach out to the target market as they provide consumers needs and requirements (Suryana, et al, 2017). Consumers Relations management. These are strategies enhanced by business units to enhance or improve an existing relationship with their customers. Kuwait and Jazeera airways have website portals where they connect with their customers at any time, a social media platform with relevant customer care services where customers can ask questions and give reviews to help improve the services given (Lee and Kotler, 2015). This is important to help increase customer interaction activities important for improving consumers relations management. Self-service routine and free luggage carrier up to a certain amount by Jazeera gives it advantage than Kuwait in attracting the customers. Hijab industry has incentives given to customers like bonuses and free gifts at any time provided the need to reward their customers a rises. Also providing the right products, Hijab works to provide the desires of their customers in terms of new fabrics, designs among others in their market. Alibaba on the other hand has perfect CRM strategies that have been keenly implemented leading to companys higher rank in service delivery as an online business. Example, discounts for certain items on specific days, public relations and direct marketing services to customers. The three articles illustrates that CRM is important in any given business organization to help improve consumers relationship important for development of marketing activities. Branding refers to the activities enhanced to create an appealing image of the company. This can be names given to the company, promotion activities among others. Branding is very important for a company to enhance attraction of the target market as well as the stakeholders. Technology in branding goes together with policy of graphics and design. Kuwait and Jazeera airways brand themselves through their website portal. Graphic designs technique used in enhancing the companies websites has led to increased customer traffic in booking of the companys services. Jazeera Airline has the most attractive website, as a result of use of graphic and design, the companys customer traffic has relatively increased by far much margin than that of Kuwait. This has enhanced an increase in marketing productivity of the Jazeera. Hijab Companys logo website is created in a way that incorporates all the newest designs in the fashion industry and its changed from time to time to remain relevant in the ma rket for consumer attraction (Peterson, 2016). Alibaba just by its name its a unique brand, the name can be easily pronounced and can be written in different languages thus enhancing understanding to the target customers. Apart from Kuwait airways, all the other companies illustrates that effective branding is important for the company to enhance more customer attraction important for marketing. Kuwait has a low customer traffic profile due to poor branding (Tan, et al, 2015). Marketing mix to enhance customers loyalty. This refers to the activities involved from production of a product or rather a service until it reaches the consumer. It involves the 4ps of marketing that includes product, price, place and promotion. Case study on Kuwait and Jazeera illustrates that only the satisfied customers that go back for another service. Effective products and services at valuable prices that are always available for the consumer when need arises enhances positive marketing mix. Jazeera has relatively higher profile on marketing mix than Kuwait thus customers remain loyal to Jazeera. Hijab and Alibaba has set efficient marketing mix strategies to ensure that the services offered to their customers are of high quality that matches its value and are available at any time its required by the customer. The three articles enhance efficient and effective marketing mix process to enhancing customers loyalty. Kuwait has a big gap to feel in its marketing mix activities to enhancing customers loyalty (Wahab, et al, 2016). Competition. Technical advancement in business marketing has enhanced high level of competition between different business entities. Technology enhances creation of a good website important for passing information from the company to the consumers. Kuwait is facing competition from Jazeera a local airline company as a result of technical application in its activities. Though both offer similar services, the customers cannot overlook the aspect of technology, Jazeera has a better taste of technology application thus an increased marketing output. Hijab as a fashion dominated company has various competitors but beats them by enhancing aspect of technology. Alibabas main competitors are E-bay, to stand out, Alibaba uses technology to give improved packages of their services (Schepp and Schepp, 2009). Technology is the key driver of competition in marketing as observed from the three articles. Application of the evaluation on Omani Market (Omani Air and Salam Air) Omanis marketing economy incorporates both Omani Air and Salam Air as its very open. Online marketing is very important to enhance the level of growth of the market both locally and internationally. Omani Air being the most trusted airline provider services in the region, has developed and expanded the level of its service delivery. Example, in the tourism industry strategies set are aimed at improving Omani market to an international level for visitors from all backgrounds in the world to a common destination across the Sultanate of Omani and for the local travelers Salam air has services to various local destinations and also to the neighboring countries (Henderson ,2015). The set online portfolio by the tourism sector enhances its activities by providing a wide range of relating information from the government set programs that illustrates the market as the most productive and viable for willing customers (Omet and Mashharawe, 2002). As a growing airline service provider in Omani, Salam has ensured that online services are clearly developed with a platform to communicate with their esteemed customers. Competition is a healthy factor of marketing at Omani marketing structure. Both Omani and Salam Air have enhanced the aspect of originality while providing services to their customers. Being managed by local companies with direct links with Omani government, the two Airlines have been able to maintain and differentiate the taste of cultural aspect and that of the visitors in to the country. This is very important to enhance the real experience of both the visitors and the locals who have aims of using the two Airlines. Omani Air with the support of the tourism industry has incorporated the latest set of technical advancement in expanding the Airlines structure to enable high quality activities for better service delivery Salam Air however, is bet to face and its facing high competition from other airlines in the region as well as Omani Air being of the low technical enhancement in its activities to service delivery (Alsumairi and Tsui, 2017). Consumer Relations Management in Omani market is enhanced through e-marketing, using a specific set portal for that particular sector. Both Omani and Salam Air have well developed online portals that set a specific platform for consumers to engage with the companies directly. This is important to enhancing direct marketing between the customers and the service providers. Salam has an exciting portal that gives easy booking guidelines to the customers unlike Omani which has been in existence for a longer time. Customers using both Airlines have the advantage of enjoying catering services while on board at affordable prices (Al Ani and Al Amri, 2015). Branding for Omani and Salam Air differ in that, Omani has used organized marketing exhibitions planned by the tourism sector while Salam has used the online platform to attract more customers. Clear graphic and design structures have been used by Salam importantly to attract customers who are satisfied by the way they offer their services. On the other hand, Omani has used open marketing exhibitions campaigns as a way of convincing their customers. Example, the marketing campaign organized by Omani Air together with tourism ministry in the UK in the year 2008 (Baldwin and Scott, 2013). Recommendations Omani Air should apply online technical advancement services to enhance its marketing activities. That is, enhance graphics and design in developing its website portal to create an attractive customer relations site. Salam Air should develop baggage carrier services that fits the needs of the customers. More than 7kgs free baggage carrier to attract more customers. Salam should also enhance cargo carrier services within the planes that carry the owners to enhance trust and also because of delays that may occur. Conclusion The main determinant of effective business marketing is communication between the consumer and the marketer. Information gives knowledge about the existing service and the means by which the consumer can acquire the product or rather the service. The various marketing aspects discussed above enhances an understanding on the crucial need for all marketers to set viable marketing structure that gives the consumers a feeling of ownership. Marketers should not only be concerned about making huge profits but also the feelings of the consumer. The study has also illustrated that technology is the main gear to healthy competition in marketing and also to effective branding. For effective online marketing application programming interface is relevant and should be enhanced. References Alsumairi, M. and Tsui, K.W.H., 2017. A case study: The impact of low-cost carriers on inbound tourism of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Air Transport Management, 62, pp.129-145. Al Ani, M.K. and Al Amri, M.S., 2015. The determinants of capital structure: an empirical study of Omani listed industrial companies. Business: Theory and Practice/Verslas: Teorija ir Praktika, 16(2), pp.159-167. Al-Fadly, A., 2016. Development and Implementation of E-Business Strategies Managed and Applied by Kuwait Airways. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 8(9), p.41. Baldwin, W. and Scott, J., 2013. Market structure and technological change (Vol. 18). Taylor Francis. Dibb, S., Simkin, L., Pride, W.M. and Ferrell, O.C., 2005. Marketing: Concepts and strategies (p. 850). Houghton Mifflin. Henderson, J.C., 2015. The development of tourist destinations in the Gulf: Oman and Qatar compared. Tourism Planning Development, 12(3), pp.350-361. Lee, N.R. and Kotler, P., 2015. Social marketing: Changing behaviors for good. Sage Publications. Li, M, Yazdanifard, R 2014, 'The Review of Alibaba's Online Business Marketing Strategies Which Navigate them to Present Success', Global Journal Of Management Business Research, 14, 7, p. 33, Complementary Index, EBSCOhost, viewed 8 October 2017. Omet, G. and Mashharawe, F., 2002. The capital structure choice in tax contrasting environments: evidence from the Jordanian, Kuwaiti, Omani and Saudi corporate sectors. In The Economic Research Form 10* Annual Conference. Peterson, KM 2016, 'Beyond Fashion Tips and Hijab Tutorials: The Aesthetic Style of Islamic Lifestyle Videos', Film Criticism, 40, 2, pp. 1-19, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 8 October 2017. Schepp, B. and Schepp, D., 2009. The official Alibaba. com success guide: insider tips and strategies for sourcing products from the world's largest B2B marketplace. John Wiley Sons. Suryana, L, Mayangsari, L, Novani, S 2017, 'a virtual co-creation model of the hijab fashion industry in Indonesia', International Journal Of Business Society, 18, pp. 409-424, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 8 October 2017. Tan, B, Pan, S, Xianghua, L, Lihua, H 2015, 'The Role of IS Capabilities in the Development of Multi-Sided Platforms: The Digital Ecosystem Strategy of Alibaba.com', Journal Of The Association For Information Systems, 16, 4, pp. 248-280, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 8 October 2017. Wahab, N.A., Hassan, L.F.A., Shahid, S.A.M. and Maon, S.N., 2016. The Relationship between Marketing Mix and Customer Loyalty In Hijab Industry: The Mediating Effect Of Customer Satisfaction. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37, pp.366-371.

Nibiru2032

Introduction This work gives an analysis of a small part of the film Nibiru 2032-The End of the World. The work has four parts; the first part is a summary of the storyline of the film; the second part is an analysis of important signs used in the film and their effectiveness in the meaning of the whole film. The third part is a reflection on the target audience, the film’s production and reception context.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nibiru2032-The End of the World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The production team of this film effectively created an entertaining, yet horrifying film from the recent scientific debate about a meteor, Nibiru, which is slowly moving towards the Earth. Scientists project that this meteor will hit the Earth in the year 2032. The preparedness of the human race for such disasters is what the film mainly questions. The Storyline This scene captures images that show the poss ible state of affairs in case of a meteor hitting the world. This film begins by showing the image of the meteor moving towards the Earth. It then shows a news anchor announcing the news of this meteor to the people. He says, â€Å"Citizens of the world, I bring you news that will be difficult to comprehend†. The director prevents the news anchor from giving details of this news. The news anchor, thus, shifts focus to the city where people unexpectedly see strange things falling from the sky. The falling objects are magma-like substances from the meteor. Everything comes to a stand-still. Cars do not move, and people raise their heads to the sky to see the falling objects. The meteor hits the Earth, bringing down buildings in the cities. People run for their lives, but the magma-like substances drop all over making it impossible to find a place to hide. The hot materials drop like bombshells. They fall in the sea, displacing water towards the land. The displaced water, togeth er with the hot materials, sweeps everything on the ground. The materials bring buildings and every erect thing, including the Statue of Liberty in New York, to the ground. The displaced water goes up to the mountains, covering them everywhere. The hot material also flows and burns everything to ashes. The hot magma and the water destroy everything leaving the Earth bare and lifeless. Analysis of important signs used in the film This film talks about the end of the world as the title suggests. The world ends because of a sudden collision between the Earth and a meteor, Nibiru. The meteor produces hot substances that burn down everything on earth, leaving it lifeless.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The writer of the film applies scientific knowledge. He reminds his audience that things that science teachers teach in schools are not just for learning purposes, but can also happen in real life. He uses the on-going scientific discussion about the possibility of planet X, Nibiru, hitting the earth in the year 2032. Meteors are celestial objects that human beings usually hear about, but never imagine them causing harm. The writer of this film suggests that human beings need to prepare for disaster, rather than just engaging in merry making and assuming that things will always be okay. The director, on the other hand, uses sub-titles that ask the audience where they will be at the time the world will be ending. The director creates a foreboding when he uses solemn soundtracks in the background. The solemn sound intertwines with a bombing sound hinting to viewers that something bad will happen soon. This foreboding, in turn, creates suspense in the audience. It prepares the audience for serious scenes that follow. The foreboding intensifies when the news anchor does not finish his presentation. The director allows him to announce that he has bad news, but does no t allow him give details of the news. The director’s use of sub-titles helps the audience to engage their imagination. The subtitles ask viewers to imagine that they have only three hours to live. They further ask the audience to imagine what they could do, and the closures they could seek. The questions asked by the sub-titles are rhetorical and do not need answers. Rhetorical questions serve the purpose of aiding the viewers’ imagination. Other sub-titles are in the form of television headlines. One of the headlines seen on the television screen declares that there is a meteor headed towards the Earth. This sub-title helps viewers to know that the cause of the end of the world is a meteor that hits the Earth. Reflecting on the Audience, Production and Reception Context The film is a commercial film but does not appeal to everybody. It only appeals to adults and learned members of the audience. This is because the theme it handles is too difficult for children and adu lts who are illiterate to understand. Children will either not see sense in this film, or may be too terrified to watch it. Their little scientific knowledge may also make them think that this film is baseless. This is the same problem the illiterate audience will face. Religious people, on the other hand, will not want to watch it because they will see this as trying to compete with God in determining the end of the world.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nibiru2032-The End of the World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The first two categories of people may not know the meaning of a meteor. They may also be unaware of the scientific fact that there are other planets and bodies around the Earth. This film, therefore, does not target children, illiterate people and religious people. The film can, however, be used by parents and teachers in teaching their children about the solar system. The production of this film is one of the best. The film required a lot of scientific knowledge during its production. It creates a pictorial presentation of knowledge that has always been theoretical. The production team went to the extent of giving pictures of what look like the real Earth and other heavenly bodies. The sound tracks that accompany these images fit the scenes appropriately. All the sounds used in the film from the beginning to the end are solemn. It is, therefore, possible to understand what the film is about even with minimal human sounds as it is in the film. The sounds communicate the gravity of the catastrophe to the audience without the need for verbal explanation. When this film first appeared in 2012, it led to a lot of controversies. Some critics argued that this film had no basis because Nibiru existed only in the myths of Mesopotamians, but has no scientific backing. Other scholars, however, argued that Nibiru had indeed appeared and even caused the Earth to tilt. This essay on Nibiru2032-The End of the World was written and submitted by user Cailyn Cruz to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Meaning of Sovereignty and the Extent of Contemporary Nation

Meaning of Sovereignty and the Extent of Contemporary Nation Introduction Sovereignty is supreme authority inferred upon a country or state that makes it immune to jurisdiction outside its boundaries. For sovereignty to be achieved a territory a nation-state must have an effective government that exercises independency from the influences of other governments of other nation-state (McNeely p.38).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Meaning of Sovereignty and the Extent of Contemporary Nation-State Sovereignty specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper discusses the notion of sovereignty as applied to nation-states. The paper first examines the definition and concepts of sovereignty and then explores the application of sovereignty in the contemporary world. This paper notes that sovereignty has been overly responsible for the relative peace stability and prosperity among nation-states; however, there is a new form of war that exists within territories of nation-states, among vario us nation-states, that is threatening their capacity to exercise authority hence, their sovereignty. Other than the internal threat to sovereignty, nation-states are also losing their classical form of sovereignty to emerging multinational corporations and international organizations that exercise their authority of decision-making beyond traditional territorial boundaries. Contemporary nation-states are no longer sovereign if the classical definition of sovereignty is considered. This paper therefore offers a brief analysis of the contemporary view of sovereignty. Classical Definition of Sovereignty Sovereignty is an idea of supremacy and depends on the expression of absolute supremacy to suffice. The idea has been in existence as long as the formation of state boundaries goes. It forms the essence of having state boundaries to differentiate a state’s sovereignty from another (R. H. Jackson ix). Sovereignty forms the epicentre of political and legal application of the world. Initial conception of sovereignty occurred during the controversies and wars that engulfed seventeenth-century Europe and has evolved and spread in the present world (R. H. Jackson ix).Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the formation and organization of contemporary nation-states, state sovereignty forms the foundation. The sovereignty of the state follows opposite ideals from those followed by theocratic and transnational idea present in the medieval times such as the Latin Christendom. Sovereignty now extends across religions, cultures, languages, race and other divisions of humanity. With the advent of sovereignty as a global authority system, people can no longer live outside any jurisdiction of a sovereign state as was possible before the wide adoption of state sovereignty. Nation-state sovereignty is a political and legal of a state within a system that is r ecognized by other states. Origin of Sovereignty Kings and rulers, to respond to the circumstances facing their authority, in the sixteenth and seventeenth century Europe (Devenney p.154), worked out the idea of sovereignty. Further notable refinement of the idea of sovereignty was undertaken after the World War I. Allies in the war discussed very little about their goals and principles apart from military objectives and there was no clear distinction of the two sides in the war in terms of what was their view of the international order after the war. Each country in the war had its own intentions and coalitions developed based on superficial agreements. The US president Woodrow Wilson intervened on the arrangement of the Allied forces and came up with a statement of principles to differentiate each ally among themselves and from the central powers. Wilson declared that the war was as an end to all wars by formulating a balance of power, and creation of self-determination and democr acy for the world populations. Wilson defined a legitimate nation as one with a defined national population and with a government accountable to its people (Barkin and Cronin p.120). Britain and France eventually accepted the ideas brought up by Wilson after the war as the basis to form an international order. France in particular proposed a post war settlement that rests peace on the principles of self-determination and the protection of minority rights.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Meaning of Sovereignty and the Extent of Contemporary Nation-State Sovereignty specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Britain agreed that a lasting peace required the recognition of the sanctity of treaties, territorial dispute resolution based on self-determination and the establishment of international organizations that will thwart possibilities of future wars. Germany also turned to the program laid down by the president of the United States on the verge of their defeat (Barkin and Cronin p 121). The Principle stating that people should not be bartered from sovereignty to sovereignty came into play when Germany freed its former colonies and placed them in the protective wing of the League of Nations, which later appointed various nations as guardians (Barkin and Cronin p. 122). State Sovereignty The holder of sovereignty has authority in form of the right to command and the right to enjoy obedience within the boundaries where the jurisdiction is applicable (Phillpot para. 5). Territory is a principle of defining community members and offers a powerful definition that surpasses identity. All people inside a state fall under the authority of the state’s ruler. Modern sovereigns assume supremacy within geographical territories (Phillpot para. 7). Sovereignty exists in a plural form of many sovereign states in the world. The manner in which there states exercise their sovereignty is in relation to other sovere ign states. The political map of the world is only formed by states that demonstrate a sovereign authority. It might be argued that sovereignty can be shared such as the case of the European Union’s legal and political authority; however, this does not amount to supremacy because individual countries making the EU retain territorial sovereignty to address vital questions like peace and security (R. H. Jackson). Sovereignty has two dimensions, the inside of a territory where everybody within the territory subscribes to the authority of the government of the territory and the outside or external environment of the authority where its independence is tolerated and unharmed by other sovereigns.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A colonial government does not possess supremacy of decision in the world politics and therefore is not a sovereign state. It has to rely on external authority from its imperial powers to carryout commercial relations or declare war (Nash p.27). The authority of sovereignty has two absolutes. It either exists or does not. In the same manner, supremacy is also categorical, such that a government is either supreme or not supreme. However, power possessed by sovereigns is relative. It is a capacity to act concerning the activities of a government in relation to other activities involved. All governments have power structures to carry out decisions and policies. The extensiveness of the structures at the disposal of a government to exercise its authority within its boundaries sum up to its capacity, however the capacity does not give the government authority. Before the World War I, governments could assume authority by exercising their powers beyond their territories and colonize popul ations but the ability to use power to get authority became unlawful after the war (R. H. Jackson p.14-16). The recognition of treaties and independence of states makes all aggressions against other states unlawful and illegitimate. In the same manner that authority does not come out of power, it does not diminish in the absence of power. Weak governments are still sovereign. The argument of whether a state is strong or weak does not constitute the definition of sovereignty. Sovereignty is a matter of freedom from legal subordination to another authority (R. H. Jackson p. 16). For example, Mexico is a sovereign country and is a far weaker power economically and militarily than the United States. The difference in power significantly bears on the international relations of the two countries however; the power difference does not withdraw sovereignty of Mexico. Contemporary View of Sovereignty As an idea, sovereignty is evolving and the contemporary understanding of the idea is not th e same as the initial understanding in the sixteenth century (J. H. Jackson p. 788). The linkages also involve international organizations like the International Monetary Fund (IMF). These and other related reasons make the reader question the relevancy of sovereignty. The erosion of the idea of sovereignty as evidenced above does not warrant a total elimination of the principles that it. Instead, a new approach to understanding the extent of sovereignty is required. The antiquate version of sovereignty does not exist. The version of sovereignty that dwells on absolute supremacy of authority over subjects within a territory unchallenged by any higher law unless the nation consents in a meaningful way is antique. Subscription of the idea of sovereignty is not applicable in totality. The relative peace enjoyed in the world in the last two centuries has can be attributed to the concepts of sovereignty of nations. Sovereignty has cultivated world order through legal protections against any type of external intervention. It also forms the core of recognition of treaties, how international organizations are formed as well as how international law is developed. Without sovereignty, there would be no clear channel for representatives and market economies to emerge in many nations. In the contemporary world, sovereignty still serves as the basis of democracy, prosperity and peace. An Allocation of Power Analysis of Sovereignty The practical use of sovereignty today rests in the allocation of power of governments to make decisions. This means that certain set of decisions are supposed to take place at a nation-state level and not in the international level. To further understand this concept, the reader may ask is it is okay for governmental decisions to be made in Geneva or Washington, D.C. when the two cities are not within the territory of the government in question. In the current global politics power is allocated exclusively to state governments who then relinquis h some of it to international bodies through treaties and other international agreements. Allocation of power occurring among states is termed vertical allocation while subsidiarity of power within state entities like legislature, the executive and judiciary is termed horizontal power allocation. The decision on how to allocate power depends on answers to questions raised. Answers to problems facing a single area within a state like street lighting require allocation of power within the state entities however; complex issues such as food safety standards for the integrated global market efficiency pose deeper decision challenges on where to allocate decision-making power. A set of values are considered when looking at the task of allocating decision-making power. First, the reasons why governmental action at an international level is desired are formulated. In the case of international standardization, governments finds themselves in situations where failure to coordinate internatio nally leads to a damage for the states and others. Economically, factor mobility of capital and labour warrants placement of decision-making power on a higher level than the government. Environmental concerns also bring up reasons for having a bigger than state institution to make decisions mainly because environmental concerns are global commons and degradation in one part has negative externalities on another. Trade issues of monopoly may also form reasons to consider allocation of power at a higher hierarchical order than the state government (J. H. Jackson p. 782). Secondly, the principle of subsidiarity forms another value factor for allocating state power. This principle arises from the catholic philosophy of the nineteenth and early twentieth century (J. H. Jackson p. 782). It advocates for allocating decision-making power to the lowest level of state hierarchy in the interaction with constituents on the belief that only the state entities at the closest to constituents know the needs of the constituents. Accountability at the lowest government is guaranteed because decisions made directly affect constituents. The notion of subsidiarity was the basis of various movements for decolonization in the nineteenth century (J. H. Jackson p. 793). John H. Jackson discusses the modern interpretation of sovereignty as a focus on subsidiarity. He notes that subsidiarity proposes that government functions are allocated within a hierarchical government institution framework to those most near the constituents (Amar p.1427-1429). He attributes these anomalies to the division of sovereignty to facilitate diplomatic compromise. Furthermore, he concludes that the concept of sovereignty appears to be misleading and affords politicians and the media an excuse to avoid complex thinking about real policies involved in international relations (J. H. Jackson p. 788). Thirdly, there are factor values that support both subsidiarity and higher allocation of power. Such a factor a rises when the discussion centres on a particular issue and leadership divisions emerge on whether to use state entities on top of the power hierarchy or at the bottom. For example, a policy to prevent a government misuse of power might receive arguments for implementation at an international level however; those arguing against such a move will point out the chances of power misuse at the international level brought out by increased bureaucracy. The essence of having a power analysis is to overcome hypocrisy that surrounds the concepts of sovereignty. The analysis has pointed out other factors that concern the sovereignty of a state, other than the core authority issues. Sovereignty in contemporary world faces various challenges brought out by instant communication, fast and cheap transportation, weapons of mass destruction and emerging viral diseases. A new concept of sovereignty is required to cope with these and other emerging challenges (J. H. Jackson p. 799-802). The Modern Th reats of Classical Nation-State Sovereignty Gangs There is a silent war going on in part of the major continents of the world. The protagonists of the war have been designated are street gangs and their allies. The new war is undermining national sovereignty of the affected countries daily. The illicit commercial motives of these gangs have become a portentous political agenda (Jouvenel p.98). This paper has discussed state sovereignty based on the concept of supreme authority within a territory and the independence from other authorities outside the nation-state. The kind of gangs referred here do not undermine state sovereignty by interfering with its independence through a major coup or in prolonged revolutionary wars as has been observed with insurgents and rebel groups. Instead, gangs take control of a street at a time, a business at a time or a government office at a time. When governments fail to extend their legitimate sovereign presence throughout their national territory, they leave a vacuum that gang, cartels, insurgents and other power competing interests to operate. The gangs and other illegitimate groups challenge the state authority in the following five major ways as described by Manwaring (p.10-11). Gangs strain governments’ capacity and therefore power to exercise its authority. They undermine the principle of sovereignty as the right to be obeyed by subjects within a territorial boundary. Secondly, gangs challenge the legitimacy of the state especially where the state is unable to exercise jurisdiction due to corruption challenges and an inferior political system that does not function well to provide basic goods and services for its constituents. Thirdly, the challenge of sovereignty come to play when gangs act as surrogate governments in the areas ungoverned by the legitimate government due to inadequate capacity. Fourth, these gangs dominate the informal economic sector, form business that do not fall under formal state regulation and use coercion and co-optation of government authorities so that they have an upper hand in the competition with legitimate businesses. The slow and indirect means that gangs undermine state authority within its boundaries result to a gradual sliding of the state to failure where the state loses all capacity and will to exercise its authority within its territory through state entities (Manwaring p.14-16). Empires To abandon sovereignty entirely is not feasible because it forms the fabric of international law. However, the modern world has numerous examples in which sovereignty in its classical definition faces neglect (J. H. Jackson p.788). A new form of sovereignty is emerging in the global world that supersedes the sovereignty of individual nations. Shumaker (p.92) has named this new form of sovereignty; an empire, because its authority moves traditional territorial boundaries and is only limited by mobile or temporary boundaries. In the globalized world empires exist in milita ry formation, international trade formation and political formations. The nature of the formation of the empire determines the extent of sovereignty that the empire exercises. An empire succeeds a combination of monarchy, aristocracy and democracy such that it assumes different characteristics of each type of government at any single time. In military conflict the pentagon as the military arm of the United States rules over the world with its array of weapons of mass and vast destruction (Khagram p.110). International economic institutions like the World Bank and World Trade Organization also fit the description of monarch empires when they exercise their jurisdiction beyond traditional boundaries (J. H. Jackson p. 789). Aristocracy tendencies of empires appear when few elitist states govern the flow of economic affairs of the world as well as international governance. Such an empire exists in form of the G8 meetings or the UN Security Council meetings and the exercise of their auth ority, which covers other states that have no capacity to exercise the same authority (Schumaker p.92). International corporations also act as aristocracies by monopolizing trade in certain types of goods by controlling all production levels of the good around the globe. These corporations are able to determine how domestic policies of a country shape up through the influence of capital inflows to the countries. Major world corporations like Wal-Mart, Coca Cola and General Electric have turnovers that dwarf the GDP of some developing countries (Baker, Gamble and Seawright p.400). Lastly, empires demonstrate democratic characteristics when they claim to represent the global population even though such a claim is often illusionary (Schumaker p.92). Nation-states forming the membership of the United Nations are assumed to represent the interest of their individual populations (Nash p.46-48). An empire therefore claims sovereignty over existing sovereign nation-states. Now nations canno t claim absolute independence from other sovereign states because there is a higher authority that oversees the various implementation of jurisdiction among nation-states. The dominant nation-states of the world enjoy a higher level of sovereignty than the subordinate nation-states. The transformation of the global sovereignty from individual nation-states to global empires such as international institutions has only been effective for dominant nation-states. In some cases, national sovereignty was not a reality, as countries claiming to be sovereign did not have capacity to exercise independent authority within their territories. The undermining of authority was brought up by reliance on dominant nation-states for governance assistance that came with influence of domestic affairs and international commitments to suit those of the dominant nation-state (Devenney p.92). Conclusion The classical definition of sovereignty specifies the need for a nation-state to have independence in ex ercising authority within its territorial boundaries. The exercise of this authority is categorical and is determined by the power or capacity that the nation-state has. Any threat to the authority exercised by the nation-state within its boundaries amounts to a threat to its sovereignty. Therefore, in the contemporary world characterised by international organizations, multinational corporations whose jurisdiction extends beyond traditional territorial borders, nation-states cease to be sovereign in the absolute sense of the idea of sovereignty (Opello and Rosow p.94). Amar, Akhil Reed. â€Å"Of Sovereignty and Federalism.† 1987. Faculty Schorlaship Series. Web. Baker, David, Andrew Gamble and David Seawright. â€Å"Soveriegn nations and global markets: mordern British Concervatism and hyperglobalism.† British Journal of Politics and International Relations 4.3 (2002): 399-428. Barkin, Samuel and Bruce Cronin. â€Å"The State and the Nation: Changing Norms and the R ules of Sovereignty in International Relations.† International Organization 48.1 (1994): 107-130. Devenney, Mark. Ethics and politica in contemporary thoery: between critical theory and post marxism. London: Routledge, 2004. Jackson, John H. â€Å"Sovereignty-Mordern: A new approach to an outdated concept.† The American Journal of International Law 97 (2003): 782-802. Jackson, Robert H. Sovereignty: evolution of an idea. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 2007. Jouvenel, Bertrand de. Sovereignty: an inquiry into the political good. London: The Syndics of The Cambridge University Press, 1957. Khagram, Sanjeev. â€Å"Possible Future Architectures of Global Governance: A Transnational Perspective/Prospective.† Global Governance 12 (2006): 97-177. Manwaring, Max G. â€Å"A Contemporary challenge to state sovereignty: gangs and other illicit transnational criminal organizations in central America, El Salvador, Mexico, Jamaica and Brazil.† 2007. Strategic Studies Inst itute. Web. McNeely, Connie L. Constructing the nation-state: international organization and prescriptive Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1995. Nash, Kate. Contemporary Political Sociology: Globalization, Politics and Power. West Sussex: Blackwell Publishers, 2010. Opello, Walter C Jr. and Stephen Rosow. The Nation-State and Global Order: A Historical Introduction to Contemporary Politics. 2nd. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2004. Phillpot, Dan. â€Å"Sovereignty.† n.d. The Stanford Encyclopedea of Philosophy(Summer 2010 Edition). Web. Schumaker, Paul. The Political Theory Reader. West Sussex: Blackwell Publishing, 2010.

How to Get an Online Teaching Position

How to Get an Online Teaching Position Teaching online can be very different from teaching in a traditional classroom. An instructor who accepts employment teaching online must be prepared to help students learn without face-to-face interaction and live discussion. Teaching online isn’t for everyone, but many instructors enjoy the freedom of virtual instruction and the opportunity to interact with students from around the nation. To find out if teaching online might be for you, explore the pros and cons of e-instruction, as well as the requirements necessary for becoming a virtual instructor and the ways you can find a job that allows you to reach and teach students right at your computer. Qualifying for Positions In order to qualify for a position teaching online, applicants must generally meet the same requirements as traditional teachers. At the high school level, online teachers must have a bachelor’s degree and a teaching license. At the community college  level, a master’s degree is the minimum requirement for teaching online. At the university level, a doctorate or other terminal degree is generally required. In some cases, colleges accept adjunct online professors without requiring them to meet the same standards as traditional, tenure-track teachers. (Teacher tenure, sometimes referred to as career status, provides job security for  teachers  who have successfully completed a probationary period.) Working professionals may also be able to land an online teaching position in relation to their chosen field. At every level of teaching online, schools seek candidates who are familiar with the internet and content management systems such as Blackboard. Prior experience with teaching online and instructional design are highly desirable. Pros and Cons Teaching online has many advantages. Virtual instructors are often able to work from anywhere they choose. You could get a job teaching online for a prestigious school in another state and not have to worry about relocating. Since many e-courses are taught asynchronously, instructors are often able to set their own hours. Additionally, instructors who make a living at online instruction are able to interact with pupils from around the nation. Teaching Nomad notes that teaching online offers a great availability of jobs, flexibility, simplicity and a close, personal connection to students. That last advantage may seem counterintuitive, but large class sizes at brick-and-mortar schools often can prevent instructors from getting to know all of their students. Online, however, since your hours and time are flexible, you can reach out to each of your students individually, get to know them and provide one-on-one help as needed. Using a computer also negates the need to print out hundreds of tests, quizzes and even syllabi and course outlines since all material is presented online. Teaching online, however, also comes with some drawbacks. Online instructors must sometimes teach a prepared curriculum, denying them the ability to use materials that have proved successful in past courses. Teaching online can be isolating, and many instructors prefer interacting face-to-face with their pupils and peers. Some schools do not value online adjunct teachers, which can result in less pay and less respect in the academic community. Best Places to Look Some colleges fill online teaching positions by selecting from the current faculty pool. Others post job descriptions specifically for instructors interested in teaching online. Not surprisingly, youll find most online teaching jobs where youd expect: online. For example, GetEducated, a free online counseling center for adult students as well as educators, offers seven websites that list multiple online teaching positions. When looking for positions on websites without a distance learning focus, simply type â€Å"online instructor,† â€Å"online teacher,† â€Å"online adjunct† or â€Å"distance learning† into the search box.

What does 'Freedom Of The Press' Mean To what extent does it exist in Essay

What does 'Freedom Of The Press' Mean To what extent does it exist in Modern Britain - Essay Example ress freedom surveys, made no mention of it in its constitution whilst North Korea, which does, often ranked the last in such surveys (Press Freedom Index 2010; Freedom of the Press 2010). Press freedom is often equated with democratic societies, but Noam Chomsky believes that there are â€Å"two different conceptions of democracy,† each shaping their own brand of press freedom. The first is participatory democracy where citizens are involved in the workings of the state and thus, communication channels are necessarily kept free and open. However, its antithesis – the non-participatory democracy – keeps people off the business of government affairs and thus, information and communication are controlled by the state. Chomsky believes that the second kind is most prevalent today (Chomsky 2002 pp. 6-7). Chomsky points out the US as a perfect example of the second type. President Wilson, for example, created the Creel Commission to oversee the government’s pro paganda machinery and turn a generally pacifist public into a war-hungry, anti-German fanatics so the US government would be free to join the war unopposed. The same technique was used to whip up the public to a state of red scare so that it would be supportive of the government’s programs of eliminating unions and restricting press and political freedoms. An underlying rationale for â€Å"manufacturing consent† was the notion that the average man cannot fully grasp the intricacies of common political and social interests and thus, his thoughts must be directed. Only the intellectual elite can comprehend them and it must act to bring public opinion towards their fulfillment even if it entails deceiving them. In such types of democracies, press freedom becomes a casualty of the manipulative intellectuals (Chomsky...Even the collapsed Soviet Union guaranteed press freedom in its constitution but it was common knowledge that its press published only what the government wa nted the public to read. An even glaring example is the manipulation of public opinion through the use of propaganda machinery by some of the perceived freest countries in the world for the purpose of legitimising their social and political agenda with the least opposition. Moreover, the history of press freedom shows that it always entails a form of struggle between the system and the press. The UK is no exception. The history of press freedom in the country is checkered with the Church and the Crown alternatively suppressing it in the name of religion or the King. Even in contemporary times, when the country is considered one of the freest democracies in the world, the complete exercise of press freedom is hindered by legislations or policies that lean more towards the promotion of other interests. The often underpinning rationale for the obstacles of press freedom is the ever-present contending interests between the private and the public and between the government. Even in the f reest of nations, press freedom surrenders a part of it to conflicting interests that are at play in the social, legal and political make-up of the state. Absolute press freedom, therefore, is almost always non-existent; only diluted and compromised press freedom.

Venezuela - Hugo Chvez Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Venezuela - Hugo Chvez - Essay Example After becoming president, Chavez embarked on social reforms. These included seeking for 20,000 trained personnel from Cuba who comprised of educators and medics in exchange for oil. Unfortunately, even with social and economic benefits, on April, 2002, a few military officers organized a coup to overthrow Chavez and later succeeded. The new leader was later opposed by the masses that brought Chavez back to power. This forced him to moderate some of his radical decisions of dismissing the board of directors in oil. The illness of Chavez becomes a major issue for a long time. This prompted him to announce to his country of the need to undergo operation to remove cancerous cells in his system. However, the efforts and those of his team did not help matters. Two years later, on March, 2013, the vice-president announcing the death of Hugo Chavez. Chavez is widely remembered as a socialist and radical president who put Venezuela on the international map in terms of progressive economy. This resulted to differences with the US that labeled a place for terrorists especially in its War on Terror. Hugo Chavez is a leftist Marxist who became president in 1999 with sweeping popularity. In collaboration with Latin American leaders such as Cuban Revolutionary Fidel Castro and Lula da Silva of Brazil, Chavez performed his pledges and promises of using Venezuela’s oil to achieve beneficial economic guidelines. Chavez arose from a poverty-stricken family, Catholic, but moderately happy where he improved his hobbies that included writing, drawing, and playing baseball. He also adopted strong political ideas. The presidency of Chavez championed the banning of the neoliberal economic policies that had resulted to bad inflation. As a result, the economy dropped significantly and the urgency for a regime change increased. Chavez became president

Maintaining Patient Safety Essay Example for Free

Maintaining Patient Safety Essay Maintaining Patient Safety When working in an acute care setting such as a hospital, safety is the number one priority. A safe environment greatly reduces the risk for illness or injury. It’s not only for the patient; it’s also for the healthcare provider. For a nurse, it begins when she/he meets the patient. She must assess the room and make sure there is no debris littered on the floor, that all IV tubing is untangled and not on the floor, and that the patient’s bed is down in the lowest position with both side rails up. One mistake that has been committed is having the patient’s bed in a high level in order to prevent back strain, but then remembering that they forgot the linens and leave the room with the patient basically â€Å"in the air†. The problem with this is that is the patient is drowsy, or groggy, or is incapable of walking and ends up rolling and falling off. The patient could also be of a different height and assume their feet will touch the floor and instead end up falling off the side of the bed. This is why before you leave a room you must make sure to lower the bed back to its original position, low. Although the bed has four side rails you can only keep two up at a time unless ordered by a physician for the patient’s safety, otherwise it is considered false imprisonment. In order to avoid this easily avoidable error we must remember to finish what we complete with the patient and then to lower the bed and make sure the side rails are raised. If by chance we forgot something outside of the patient’s room, stop and lower the bed, and when you return, raise it again. Without these cautionary details, a patient could fall and end up remaining hospitalized for an extended time.

Life of a Sensuous Woman and A Vindication of the Rights of Woman Essay

Ihara Saikaku’s Life of a Sensuous Woman written in the 17th century and Mary Woolstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Woman written in the 18th century are powerful literary works that advocated feminism during the time when women were oppressed members of our societies. These two works have a century old age difference and the authors of both works have made a distinctive attempt to shed a light towards the issues that nobody considered significant during that time. Despite these differences between the two texts, they both skillfully manage to present revolutionary ways women can liberate themselves from oppression laden upon them by the society since the beginning of humanity. In Saikaku’s story Life of a Sensuous Woman, he uses his main character an Old Woman’s story to show how women can be as competent as men if they use their knowledge and experience in a right way. The two men who came to hear the old woman’s story and ask her to help them understand more about life indicates that women do possess the ability to be intellectual and use their knowledge to guide others (Saikaku 594). It is clear that how valuable the old woman’s opinion was to those two men that they came to seek her guidance instead of going to a man. The whole idea of men seeking guidance from a woman during the 17th century is revolutionary. One can comprehend that women are capable of using their knowledge and experience to lead the way to others including men thus becoming a vital member of society. Empowering women continues as the Old Women’s story progresses where Saikaku articulately shows how women can fulfill their own desire and not give into what men expect of them. Old Woman’s young self choosing the exceptional letter writer samu... ...together as equal members of society. Even though the progress has been massive in developed nations, there are still parts of the world that are centuries behind when it comes to women liberation. Therefore, now it is in the hands of liberated ones to pull those who are still living under the cave of oppression and show them the light of liberation. Works Cited Puchner, Martin. Mary Wollstonecraft. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. 3rd Ed. Volume D. Ed. Martin Puchner. New York: Norton, 2013. 133. Print. Saikaku, Ihara. Life of a Sensuous Woman. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. 3rd Ed. Volume D. Ed. Martin Puchner. New York: Norton, 2013. 591-611. Print. Woolstoncraft, Mary. A Vindication of The Rights of Woman. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. 3rd Ed. Volume D. Ed. Martin Puchner. New York: Norton, 2013. 134-136. Print.

Culture and gender issues in Education Essay

One of the most basic principles of American philosophy is the belief that all people are equal. Equal, where every individual is treated fairly and with respect and that all people have equal opportunities in life. Education plays a key role in the future of every individual. For this reason, the American education system was established. The American education system bases its principles on the philosophies and beliefs of all Americans. The USA consists of many regions and states. It is therefore understandable that in every region, a different culture is practiced. However, as in everything in this world, there are good sides and bad sides to the system. Numerous issues have risen throughout the development of American education. The most popular issues would be those related to gender and nationality. The stereotyping of males and females has been the topic of most gender related issues regarding a student’s ability in attaining good education. This issue so far has not yet reached a conclusion. On the other hand, nationality issues are as complex as gender issues. Foreign students contribute a large sum to the nation’s budget every year. Loss of foreign enrollees therefore would mean lower budgets. Therefore, the number of foreign enrollees per year must be increased if not maintained so as to support the ever financial burdens of the country. Some universities have already taken steps to promote the enrollment of foreign students in the country. Another issue is the availability of good American education to people of all statures in life. To answer the problem, American education has developed policies and other beneficial programs for people with different statures to be able to have access to a good education. Education is important for every individual. It should therefore be taken with sufficient planning as it has great effects to one’s own future. References: Kotok, A. (2007). Foreign Students Return to U. S. Colleges †¦ That’s the Good News. Retrieved August 23, 2007 from http://www. publicdiplomacy. org/73. htm Sadker, D. Gender Equity: Still Knocking at the Classroom Door. Retrieved August 23, 2007 from http://www. american. edu/sadker/stillknocking. htm

Marx Theory of Alienation

ive, rich people use the poor as commodities. He also explained that the profit that owners earn is not justly distributed to the nation as a whole. Marx’s Estranged Labor and Private Property and Communism explain the alienation of the laborer caused by private property and how it will bring the downfall of capitalism. Marx believed in communism which is a perfect life for all the individuals.In ancient times, people would live in caves and depended on nature to survive and fulfill their everyday needs. However, with time world modernized, people moved on and money became the main aspect of everyone’s life. In order to stay in power, money is very important. People give more value to money than themselves because money is what makes a person’s value. Money can buy happiness even though people spend most of their lives working for others.People’s need changed overtime, they found happiness in new things as the world modernized, unlike before their needs we re satisfied by nature. In Marx’s work he briefly pointed out what a man should really be by differentiating between animals and human beings. What makes human beings different from animals is that animals can’t think like humans as Marx said, for it â€Å"produces only what it immediately needs for itself and its young† (Estranged Labor, pg. 275).Unlike animals, humans have conscious and ability to produce many things by themselves as Marx explained, â€Å"he makes his life activity itself the object of his will and of his consciousness† (Estranged Labor, pg. 276). Humans are creative. Therefore, human life has a purpose for man and in this intellect he is free and universal. Marx argued that human nature is nor good nor evil but dialectical because humans external objects which were plant, animal and air became into food, clothes and heating.Marx illustrated that alienated man is the opposite of the productive man because a man's soul is to produce and create. Therefore, an alienated man is the man whose soul and existence are split, which describes that he works not for producing but for money and others. Money is a very important aspect in both the worker and the capitalist’s life. According to Marx, the real foundation of alienation is private property. The affiliation between the worker and the capitalist is defined in the capitalist society. A worker has not

Free Essays on A Good Man Is Hard to Find

A GOOD MAN IS HARD TO FIND The setting of the story, †A Good Man is Hard to Find,† shows us how much tragedy can change a person. The Grandmother thinks of herself as a very upright lady, yet she is a racist and snotty woman who changes completely during the last minutes of her life. The reader can sense that transition at the end of the story. In the beginning of the story, the Grandmother tries to change her son’s mind about going to Florida because she wants to go to Tennessee, and that gives us a sign of how persuasive she can be. She compares herself to her daughter-in-law, insinuating that the daughter-in-law is not a lady like her. She judges â€Å"the children’s mother’s† clothes and judges many others who are socially challenged or less fortunate than she is. Note that when she mentions the Misfit criminal who escaped from prison, the â€Å"pickaninny,† and when she mentions the two cents in Red Sammy’s cash register with a tone of irony on her voice. Her attitude changes compl! etely when the family’s car flips over on the way to the house with the six white columns. First, she is afraid to tell her son that she was mistaken because of her fear of his anger, and later, because they are under the mercy of the Misfit who finds them. The Grandmother’s soul fills with fear when she finds out who the Misfit really is, and that their situation is worsening by the minute. She is now worried about her family. All of the racist comments, all comparisons, and the idea of being better than the less fortunate become fear of death. I agree that any human being would do and say the same things she did to try and save her family, but in her case the change significant. As the Misfit orders his friend to kill her family, the Grandmother realizes how powerless and insignificant she is. but the most intresting part comes with the scens contaning just the misfit and the grand mother. the grand mother is tring ti use every card in ... Free Essays on A Good Man Is Hard to Find Free Essays on A Good Man Is Hard to Find A GOOD MAN IS HARD TO FIND The setting of the story, †A Good Man is Hard to Find,† shows us how much tragedy can change a person. The Grandmother thinks of herself as a very upright lady, yet she is a racist and snotty woman who changes completely during the last minutes of her life. The reader can sense that transition at the end of the story. In the beginning of the story, the Grandmother tries to change her son’s mind about going to Florida because she wants to go to Tennessee, and that gives us a sign of how persuasive she can be. She compares herself to her daughter-in-law, insinuating that the daughter-in-law is not a lady like her. She judges â€Å"the children’s mother’s† clothes and judges many others who are socially challenged or less fortunate than she is. Note that when she mentions the Misfit criminal who escaped from prison, the â€Å"pickaninny,† and when she mentions the two cents in Red Sammy’s cash register with a tone of irony on her voice. Her attitude changes compl! etely when the family’s car flips over on the way to the house with the six white columns. First, she is afraid to tell her son that she was mistaken because of her fear of his anger, and later, because they are under the mercy of the Misfit who finds them. The Grandmother’s soul fills with fear when she finds out who the Misfit really is, and that their situation is worsening by the minute. She is now worried about her family. All of the racist comments, all comparisons, and the idea of being better than the less fortunate become fear of death. I agree that any human being would do and say the same things she did to try and save her family, but in her case the change significant. As the Misfit orders his friend to kill her family, the Grandmother realizes how powerless and insignificant she is. but the most intresting part comes with the scens contaning just the misfit and the grand mother. the grand mother is tring ti use every card in ...

10 Fascinating Facts About Fleas

10 Fascinating Facts About Fleas Fleas?! Theyve (literally) plagued humankind for centuries, but how much do you know about these common insects? Lets start with these 10 fascinating facts about fleas. Fleas Are Infamous for Their Role in Transmitting the Black Death During the Middle Ages, tens of millions of people died of the plague, or Black Death, as it spread across Asia and Europe. Cities were particularly hard hit. London lost 20% of its population to the plague in just two years during the mid-1600s. It wasnt until the dawn of the 20th century, however, that we identified the cause of the plague – a bacterium called Yersinia pestis. What does this have to do with fleas? Fleas carry the plague bacteria and transmit it to humans. An outbreak of the plague often kills a large number of rodents, particularly rats, and those bloodthirsty, plague-infected fleas are forced to find a new food source – humans. And the plague isnt a disease of the past, either. Were fortunate to live in an age when antibiotics and good sanitation practices keep plague deaths to a minimum. Fleas Lay Their Eggs on Other Animals, Not in Your Carpet A common misunderstanding about fleas is that they lay their eggs in your carpeting and furniture. Fleas actually lay their eggs on their animal host, meaning if your dog Fido has adult fleas living in his fur, those adult fleas are doing their best to keep him infested with their offspring. Flea eggs, however, arent particularly sticky or well suited for staying put, so they mostly roll off your pet and land in his dog bed or on the carpet. Fleas Lay a Lot of Eggs Without intervention, a few fleas on Fido can quickly become a maddening flea infestation that feels impossible to defeat. Thats because fleas, like bed bugs and other bloodsucking pests, will multiply quickly once theyve found a good host animal. A single adult flea can lay 50 eggs per day if its well fed on Fidos blood, and in its short lifespan can produce 2,000 eggs. Adult Fleas Poop Blood Fleas feed exclusively on blood, using their piercing, sucking mouthparts to siphon it from their hosts. An adult flea may take as many as 15 blood meals in a single day. And like any animal, a flea produces waste at the end of the digestion process. Flea feces are essentially dried blood residue. When they hatch, flea larvae feed on this dried blood waste, which is usually left in the host animals bedding. Fleas Are Skinny Fleas typically inhabit the fur or feathers of host animals. If they were built like most bugs, they would quickly become entangled. Flea bodies are quite thin and smooth, making it easy for a flea to move freely between pieces of fur or feathers on their hosts. A fleas proboscis, the straw-shaped beak that enables it to pierce skin and siphon blood from its host, remains tucked under its belly and between its legs when not in use. Most Flea Infestations in Homes Are Cat Fleas, Even in Homes Without Cats Remarkably, scientists estimate there are over 2,500 species of fleas on the planet. Within the lower 48 U.S. states, flea species number approximately 325. But when fleas infest a human habitation, theyre almost always cat fleas, Ctenocephalides felis. Dont blame kitties for this annoyance, though, because despite their common name, cat fleas are just as likely to feed on dogs as they are on cats. Dog fleas (Ctenocephalides canis) can also be a pest problem but are mainly found on dogs that spend all or most of their time outdoors. Giant Fleas Plagued Dinosaurs as Early as 165 Million Years Ago Compression fossils from Inner Mongolia and China suggest that fleas pestered the dinosaurs, too. Two species, dubbed Pseudopulex jurassicus  and  Pseudopulex magnus, lived in the Mesozoic era.  The larger of the two dino flea species, Pseudopulex magnus, was an impressive 0.8 inches long, with equally impressive mouthparts capable of piercing dinosaur skin. These ancestors of todays fleas lacked the ability to jump, however. Fleas Prefer Humid Environments Fleas dont thrive in low humidity, which is why they arent as much of a pest problem in arid areas like the Southwest. Dry air prolongs the flea life cycle, and when the relative humidity falls below 60 or 70%, flea larvae may not survive. Conversely, the flea life cycle accelerates when the humidity is high, so keep that in mind when trying to control a flea infestation. Anything you can do to dry out the air in your home will help you win the battle against these bloodthirsty pests. Fleas Are Skilled Jumpers Fleas dont fly, and they would never be able to catch your dog in a foot race (despite having six legs to Fidos four). So how are these tiny insects able to get around? Fleas are amazingly adept at flinging themselves into the air. Cat fleas, our most common flea pest, can propel themselves a full 12 inches forward or upward. Thats a jumping distance equal to roughly 150 times its own height. Some sources compare this to a human landing a long jump of nearly 1,000 feet. Fleas Aren't Picky About Whose Blood They'll Drink In 1895, the Los Angeles Herald offered some facts about fleas to its readers. The flea, the Herald writer declared, shows a preference for women, children, and persons with thin skins. Thick-skinned men may have been offered a false sense of security by this column because fleas will gladly drink whatever blood is available to them. Fleas are sensitive to the vibrations that travel through the floor as people and pets walk through the house. They can also detect the presence of carbon dioxide we exhale. Should a sound or scent suggest a potential blood host is nearby, the hungry flea will jump in its direction, without considering first whether the host is a man, woman, or child. Sources: Plague: The Black Death, National Geographic website. Accessed online October 18, 2016.Plague: Ecology and Transmission, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Accessed online October 18, 2016.Ridding Your Home of Fleas, by Mike Potter, University of Kentucky Department of Entomology, fact sheet #602. Accessed online October 18, 2016.Some Facts About Fleas, Los Angeles Herald, Volume 44, Number 73, 23 June 1895, page 21.Physicians Guide to Arthropods of Medical Importance, 6th edition, by Jerome Goddard.Fleas, Purdue University Department of Entomology. Accessed online October 18, 2016.Giant Bloodsuckers! Oldest Fleas Discovered, by Stephanie Pappas, LiveScience website, February 29, 2012. Accessed online October 18, 2016.Monster Fleas Put the Bite on Dinosaurs, by Jeanna Bryner, LiveScience website, May 2, 2012. Accessed online October 18, 2016.

What are the problem with the Aral sea Research Paper

What are the problem with the Aral sea - Research Paper Example Aral is translated in Kazakh to mean â€Å"island†. These islands form one important highway referred as the Silk Road, which lead all the way from Asia to Europe (STONE, 1999). In the recent years, Aral has attracted the world attention following its great degradation, a factor that has been termed one of the worst man-made disasters of this age. Currently, this sea is ranked the eighth largest after dropping four steps down from its previous fourth position. The problems experienced today are traced back to moves made in the past that saw water from rivers Syrdarya and Amudarya diverted for use in irrigation. Consequently, the sea underwent serious shrinkage that altered the climate and thus livelihood of many people whom once dependent on these sea. General Problem Background The period marking 1960s experience a robust increase in irrigation activities, this in turn posed serious implications on Aral ecosystem. Such is the case that the Amudarya delta that is situated on t he southern side of the sea formed a significant irrigation area approximated to cover about 28,000 sq. km. This area was used in the production of cotton and rice considered the most lucrative crops in the region. Following the onset of cold war, this region was set apart by former U.S.S.R to serve as a land that would offer freedom from the west. Although considered less productive, the planners never considered the possible desertification occurrence. Today, the Aral Sea faces a risk of vanishing after it retreated more than 100 km from its initial boundaries. People visiting this place will come across fishing boats abandoned and other marine equipment scattered all over the place. In addition, the area is marked by dusty plains that were once covered with water (Pala, 2005). The area began experiencing the negative effects after the water quantity diminished significantly to cause a rise in salinity. Consequently, the highly saline environment proved toxic to fishes and other w ildlife living in the sea. The first case of this drastic rise in salinity was reported between 1970 and 1974, when it was insinuated to have risen from 12 – 14 percent. By early 1980s, the salinity level stroked a 23 percent mark, a factor that left close to 60, 0000 people jobless due to reduction in fish. This period marked the end of commercial fishing and many other related businesses. Further reports insinuate that 200 species of the known 500 species of birds existing in the region have perished in the last four decades. As it is now, waters from Syrdarya in the north and Amudarya in the south hardly reach the sea, thanks to the heavy diversions to cater for the many irrigation activities in the region. The period between 1960 and 1995 realized a great decrease in the sea’s surface area following a loss of about three quarters of the total water volume (Pala, 2006).This also marked a significant reduction in the water depth which is placed at 19 meters. Another significant damage relates to NE winds that are said to blow off salty dust from the sea to area close and far. This process has been linked to transfer of millions of tons of salt dust every year. Such is the case that aerosols are blown into higher layers forming the atmosphere, which later spread across the globe (Glantz, 1999).This is true, as evidence gathered from Antarctic penguin showed traces of pesticides used in the Aral region. This dust forms from mixtures of agricultural chemicals and the frequently used fertilizer considered toxic to both humans and animals. In this region, the salt and pesticide used find its way deep into the ground water, a

Roth Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Roth Response - Essay Example It was explained that Zuckerman’s interest in Coleman’s life is triggered by the latter’s death when he discovered that his friend is actually African-American while all the while his identity has always been that of a white man. Silk was a professor of classics in a community college in New England when the story took place. His life harbors one secret - that of his black ancestry - as his stature in the community was carefully cultivated. The world thinks that Coleman Silk is Jewish and even his family – his wife and children - didn’t know that he was African-American. This choice was influenced by a rejection he experienced when he was young. The story revolved around the lives of Silk, his coworkers in the college, his love affair with Faunia – a woman half his age and a utility worker to boot- and the issues that they have to deal with such as racism, gender, relationship and contemporary American life as a whole. The Human Stain tackled two different kinds of passing. First is the one that concerns crossing the race line and second is that of the class line. The story effectively captured the scenarios that illustrated the arguments in answering the question: Which is more difficult of these two? Forgetting your past involves cruelty, cowardice and the anguish that come with betraying yourself and your roots. In crossing the class lines, people have to contend with the absence of common references, education, social background, manners, tastes, behaviors and attitudes including what the society has to say about the discrepancies. The Human Stain is a philosophical novel that gives us valuable insights about the contemporary American life. It highlighted, for instance, the fact that today most of us find it difficult to deal in depth with someone from another class than someone from another race. It was different about a hundred years ago. The Human Stain in Roth’s opus referred not exactly to the human color or race per se.