The Freedom of a Christian Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Freedom of a Christian - Essay Example In any case, avocation by confidence must be done through putting stock in Christ. Having faith in Christ is the base of Christianity and in this manner avocation utilizing this mean would result to exemplary nature without subjection to the law. Area 2 Christian confidence is significant in the life of a Christian. It is respected to be among the ethics that could drive the life of a Christian towards accomplishment of exemplary nature and opportunity. Christians have various degrees of Christian confidence. Be that as it may, no one should flaunt that he has adequate confidence. The creator concurs in this treatise that he doesn't have an abundance of confidence (Luther, 1970). Nonetheless, allurements need to happen to test the level of Christian confidence that Christians have. Christian confidence is accomplished through having faith in Christ and becomes through going through enticements and defeating them. The quality related with it is incredible and a fundamental resource th at could assist Christians with growing in Christianity and become better Christians. Christians ought not capitulate to what others state about them. They ought to act like experts who will satisfy just Christ. It is in every case clear that an individual can't become what others state about him except if be makes himself a captive to it. In neglecting to become what others state, the Christian becomes what his confidence requests him to turn into. Confidence doesn't accentuate on the laws yet requires a Christian what is directly as per what Christ requests. Therefore, the part of underscore on Christian laws is killed when confidence becomes an integral factor and accentuate on beauty has its spot. Accordingly, Christians are made legitimized on by their activities yet by their confidence in Christ. This makes them liberated from the judgment and judgment of others as far as their activities. In spite of the fact that Christians are liberated from judgment and judgment of law, th ey are required to be honest and to serve others. This is on the grounds that honesty and administration to others is a necessity of the confidence in Christ. Be that as it may, they ought to do this on account of a longing to serve others and to satisfy Christ and not on the grounds that it is a doctrinal necessity. Accordingly, exemplary nature and opportunity should originate from inside a Christian without being brought about by outer elements. Be that as it may, even inside an individual Christian, there are two contradicting powers. This is on the grounds that an individual is comprised of two people. One individual is the inward individual and the other individual is the external individual (Luther, 1970). What satisfies the inward individual doesn't satisfy the external individual and the other way around. Christian confidence makes Christians to underscore principally on satisfying the internal individual. Physical individual of a Christian can have different capacities lik e lecturing, imploring, and perusing of sacred writings. In any case, when these are not joined by confidence they are of no utilization. This is on the grounds that it should likewise be possible by the people who are claiming to be Christians. The otherworldly individual can likewise attempt different works like thought and contemplation. Be that as it may, this is additionally unimportant without confidence. This is on the grounds that it may have practically no impact to the life of a Christian. Christian confidence is anyway significant in the Christian existence of a person. This is on the grounds that it advances both honorableness and opportunity of a Christian. This encourages a Christian to become and have the option to conquer the enticements that may come on his way.

Free Essays on Darker Face Of The Earth

Audit: Darker Face of the Earth â€Å"The white force structure more likely than not appeared as comprehensive as the unappeasable will of Zeus,† Rita Dove states in a meeting. This announcement enlivened another mindfulness, in attempting to fathom the sentiments of those subjugated in the nineteenth century. Having perused Oedipus Rex, and in the wake of seeing the play Darker Face of the Earth, it permitted me to perceive the similitudes and contrasts of amazing white slave proprietors and Greek Gods. Divine forces of antiquated Greece were seen as being better than people in spite of the fact that they shared a significant number of similar characteristics. This is the equivalent comparable to slaves and their proprietors. Similarly as the divine beings pick the destiny of the individuals of old Greece, the proprietors pick the destiny of their slaves? The divine beings in Oedipus were brutal in making his destiny similarly the same number of slave proprietors were unforgiving in molding the destiny of their slaves. The contrast between the incredible white slave proprietors and divine beings are not many. The reality the slave proprietors were mortal and need heavenly capacities are the main things that set them apart from the divine beings. The subject of Mrs. Dove’s play firmly took after that of Oedipus Rex, anyway there were a couple of changes. I was frustrated that the topic of sight and visual impairment was avoided. I felt this was a captivating piece of Oedipus Rex that additional extraordinary way of thinking to the content. The exacting and figurative connection among visual perception and understanding is a subject that can be applied to any ones â€Å"everyday life† I feel that Dove’s work would have been upgraded with the expansion of this topic. There was likewise an adjustment in character in her work. Tiresius was removed and a summon lady that would prophesize the revile was subbed in his place. The invoke lady was brilliant in the play, anyway I feel that the introduction could have profited by a character progressively like Tiresius. The play was anything but difficult to follow and had the capacity of appreciation without earlier information on... Free Essays on Darker Face Of The Earth Free Essays on Darker Face Of The Earth Survey: Darker Face of the Earth â€Å"The white force structure probably appeared as widely inclusive as the inflexible will of Zeus,† Rita Dove states in a meeting. This announcement propelled another mindfulness, in attempting to fathom the sentiments of those subjugated in the nineteenth century. Having perused Oedipus Rex, and subsequent to seeing the play Darker Face of the Earth, it permitted me to perceive the similitudes and contrasts of incredible white slave proprietors and Greek Gods. Lords of old Greece were seen as being better than people despite the fact that they shared a significant number of similar characteristics. This is the equivalent according to slaves and their proprietors. Similarly as the divine beings pick the destiny of the individuals of antiquated Greece, the proprietors pick the destiny of their slaves? The divine beings in Oedipus were unforgiving in making his destiny similarly the same number of slave proprietors were brutal in molding the destiny of their slaves. The contrast between the incredible white slave proprietors and divine beings are not many. The reality the slave proprietors were mortal and need powerful capacities are the main things that set them apart from the divine beings. The topic of Mrs. Dove’s play firmly took after that of Oedipus Rex, anyway there were a couple of changes. I was baffled that the subject of sight and visual deficiency was rejected. I felt this was a charming piece of Oedipus Rex that additional extraordinary way of thinking to the content. The exacting and allegorical connection among visual perception and understanding is a subject that can be applied to any ones â€Å"everyday life† I feel that Dove’s work would have been upgraded with the expansion of this topic. There was additionally an adjustment in character in her work. Tiresius was removed and a summon lady that would prophesize the revile was subbed in his place. The summon lady was awesome in the play, anyway I feel that the introduction could have profited by a character increasingly like Tiresius. The play was anything but difficult to follow and had the capacity of perception without earlier information on...

Never Miss A Deadline with MindMeister and MeisterTask (Success Story) - Focus

Never Miss A Deadline with MindMeister and MeisterTask (Success Story) - Focus When running a start-up with a fully distributed team, founders are often faced with a dilemma. How do you ensure that your distributed team remains creative and collaborative while meeting every deadline? In this success story, we hear from software startup BigBangThemes about how they’ve established workflows to achieve efficient, distributed teamwork. Using MindMeister to prevent siphoning within their team and MeisterTask to never miss a deadline, the team deliver great projects together, on schedule. Founding a Fully Distributed Startup BigBangThemes is a software startup that builds and sells attractive web templates. We had the pleasure of hearing from BigBangThemes’ Founders, Andy and Alex Marin, about how they manage their small but growing team to deliver quality products. The team aims to boost client earning potential by designing and creating products such as drag and drop email builder tools, and WordPress themes for client websites. However, with a distributed workforce, they’ve come up against some team management challenges: “We’re a 100% distributed team of 9, meaning absolutely everyone works from home,” Founder, Alex, explains. “This is where the need for a really good task management tool was absolutely vital for us. Working remotely comes with a huge set of challenges that we needed to figure out before achieving productive work.” As a result, the team began looking for a planning tool that would help them to create a collaborative company strategy. Additionally, they sought  a task management solution that would help align all deadlines and enable teamwork, even when working from different home offices. Aligning Business Priorities via a Strategy Mind Map A couple of years ago, the team realized the business was beginning to struggle as their distributed team lacked a clear company vision. As a result, the team began searching for a project management solution that would help them to identify clear deadlines and prioritize work: We simply couldn’t find what was going wrong and causing constant deadline delays. We also found that there was a “wall” restricting profit-making.Alex, BigBangThemes Founder The team searched for a tool that would enable them to map out all areas of their business and workflows. The aim was to understand where inefficiencies were occurring and where perhaps further investment was needed. For this, the team used  MindMeister to create a detailed business strategy mind map, shared with all team members online: “Thankfully, we were able to use MindMeister to clearly outline every aspect of our business and the way it’s interconnected with others,” Alex shared. “This helped us to realize that we were simply not focusing enough resources on the most important elements in our business. When running a startup with limited personnel, it’s sometimes hard to focus on going in the same direction. You tend to shift left or shift right following ideas or profits, but this is definitely detrimental in the long term.” Your browser is not able to display frames. Please visit Business Strategy on MindMeister. The mind map has provided the company with a clear vision and a refined business strategy. By including all important business information, it can also act as a knowledge map, to support remote team members with questions or onboard new staff. Mind map your company strategy Sign-up for MindMeister Its free! Sign-up for MindMeister Putting Strategy into Action with MeisterTask Once the team’s priorities and inefficiencies were clear, the BigBangThemes’ Founders were able to move forward and establish a new workflow. The main aim was to  manage all projects in one place while ensuring that teams weren’t under-resourced or over-loaded. For this, the team uses MeisterTask: MeisterTask is a fabulous tool that we use every day. It holds our team together,  helping the Project Manager keep tabs on team productivity, driving us forward.Alex, BigBangThemes Founder For a company that’s working in so many different micro niches, it was extremely important for us to find a task management tool where we can clearly separate projects and create different tasks within those projects, Alex explained. Between that and the ability to integrate our Slack app to simplify communication even further, MeisterTask was simply a perfect match.” By using the MeisterTask integration with BigBangTheme’s main internal communication tool, Slack, the team is able to stay up-to-date with all  project and task progress, both via the automated updates in Slack and by monitoring the transparent Project Boards. Transparent Project Boards for Distributed Working To ensure all team members remain in the loop with project progression, BigBangThemes run monthly sprints and check-ins for task completion via their shared MeisterTask project boards. Within their sprint project boards, it’s mandatory that team members include all tasks that are coming up, in progress and complete. This provides Alex and the rest of the team with a quick, visual overview of how projects  are progressing, despite being distributed. Similarly, when tasks move from one stage to the next, the next team will be notified, either via the task being reassigned to the next team member or via the Slack integration. “Our projects are mostly labor-intensive and include several departments. This is the reason why having everything under the same roof is mandatory. With our shared project boards, the designers can see exactly what the developers need, making the QA process seamless.” Manage projects all in one place. Sign-up for MeisterTask Its free! Sign-up for MeisterTask A Home for New Ideas In an ordinary office setting, ideas and creative thoughts would usually be shared across desks or in meetings. To ensure these thoughts aren’t lost, despite not being located in one office, the BigBangThemes team create sections within their MeisterTask boards, specifically for ideation: One of my favorite customized sections on our shared project board is titled “Building the future”. In this section, everybody can add their ideas for certain features, products, or functionalities that should be added but arent yet planned.Alex, BigBangThemes Founder Integrating Client Feedback Throughout The Project Within their “Building the future” project section, the team also compile ideas and feedback from their clients, for the team to incorporate into future updates. In order to ensure all client feedback will be considered within their monthly sprints, the BigBangThemes team use the Zendesk integration for MeisterTask.   Via the integration, all feedback is sent directly to the relevant MeisterTask project board. The tickets are then created as tasks for consideration, meaning no client input will be lost or forgotten. The Outcome: Deadlines and Valuable Ideas are Never Missed Alex shares that using MindMeister and MeisterTask to refine strategy and plans, and then turn these ideas into action, has made a big impact on the organization of their distributed team: I can definitely tell you that since integrating MeisterTask into our workflow, we’ve never missed a deadline and have also massively improved our products.Alex, BigBangThemes Founder It’s just so extremely easy to log an idea and discuss it later,” Alex explains. “This way you avoid forgetting to add these small but very useful features to your project while ensuring that  all product deadlines are met.” At MeisterLabs, we’re always excited to hear about the positive impact that  MindMeister  and  MeisterTask  are having on businesses. For more information on the work of BigBangThemes, visit their website. If you have a story to share about the impact that MindMeister and MeisterTask have had on your business, we’d love to hear from you! To get in touch about being featured in a success story on our blog, drop Olivia an email at  olivia (at) meisterlabs (dot) com Save 30% on MindMeister MeisterTask Pro Get the MeisterBundle 30% off Get the MeisterBundle Never Miss A Deadline with MindMeister and MeisterTask (Success Story) - Focus When running a start-up with a fully distributed team, founders are often faced with a dilemma. How do you ensure that your distributed team remains creative and collaborative while meeting every deadline? In this success story, we hear from software startup BigBangThemes about how they’ve established workflows to achieve efficient, distributed teamwork. Using MindMeister to prevent siphoning within their team and MeisterTask to never miss a deadline, the team deliver great projects together, on schedule. Founding a Fully Distributed Startup BigBangThemes is a software startup that builds and sells attractive web templates. We had the pleasure of hearing from BigBangThemes’ Founders, Andy and Alex Marin, about how they manage their small but growing team to deliver quality products. The team aims to boost client earning potential by designing and creating products such as drag and drop email builder tools, and WordPress themes for client websites. However, with a distributed workforce, they’ve come up against some team management challenges: “We’re a 100% distributed team of 9, meaning absolutely everyone works from home,” Founder, Alex, explains. “This is where the need for a really good task management tool was absolutely vital for us. Working remotely comes with a huge set of challenges that we needed to figure out before achieving productive work.” As a result, the team began looking for a planning tool that would help them to create a collaborative company strategy. Additionally, they sought  a task management solution that would help align all deadlines and enable teamwork, even when working from different home offices. Aligning Business Priorities via a Strategy Mind Map A couple of years ago, the team realized the business was beginning to struggle as their distributed team lacked a clear company vision. As a result, the team began searching for a project management solution that would help them to identify clear deadlines and prioritize work: We simply couldn’t find what was going wrong and causing constant deadline delays. We also found that there was a “wall” restricting profit-making.Alex, BigBangThemes Founder The team searched for a tool that would enable them to map out all areas of their business and workflows. The aim was to understand where inefficiencies were occurring and where perhaps further investment was needed. For this, the team used  MindMeister to create a detailed business strategy mind map, shared with all team members online: “Thankfully, we were able to use MindMeister to clearly outline every aspect of our business and the way it’s interconnected with others,” Alex shared. “This helped us to realize that we were simply not focusing enough resources on the most important elements in our business. When running a startup with limited personnel, it’s sometimes hard to focus on going in the same direction. You tend to shift left or shift right following ideas or profits, but this is definitely detrimental in the long term.” Your browser is not able to display frames. Please visit Business Strategy on MindMeister. The mind map has provided the company with a clear vision and a refined business strategy. By including all important business information, it can also act as a knowledge map, to support remote team members with questions or onboard new staff. Mind map your company strategy Sign-up for MindMeister Its free! Sign-up for MindMeister Putting Strategy into Action with MeisterTask Once the team’s priorities and inefficiencies were clear, the BigBangThemes’ Founders were able to move forward and establish a new workflow. The main aim was to  manage all projects in one place while ensuring that teams weren’t under-resourced or over-loaded. For this, the team uses MeisterTask: MeisterTask is a fabulous tool that we use every day. It holds our team together,  helping the Project Manager keep tabs on team productivity, driving us forward.Alex, BigBangThemes Founder For a company that’s working in so many different micro niches, it was extremely important for us to find a task management tool where we can clearly separate projects and create different tasks within those projects, Alex explained. Between that and the ability to integrate our Slack app to simplify communication even further, MeisterTask was simply a perfect match.” By using the MeisterTask integration with BigBangTheme’s main internal communication tool, Slack, the team is able to stay up-to-date with all  project and task progress, both via the automated updates in Slack and by monitoring the transparent Project Boards. Transparent Project Boards for Distributed Working To ensure all team members remain in the loop with project progression, BigBangThemes run monthly sprints and check-ins for task completion via their shared MeisterTask project boards. Within their sprint project boards, it’s mandatory that team members include all tasks that are coming up, in progress and complete. This provides Alex and the rest of the team with a quick, visual overview of how projects  are progressing, despite being distributed. Similarly, when tasks move from one stage to the next, the next team will be notified, either via the task being reassigned to the next team member or via the Slack integration. “Our projects are mostly labor-intensive and include several departments. This is the reason why having everything under the same roof is mandatory. With our shared project boards, the designers can see exactly what the developers need, making the QA process seamless.” Manage projects all in one place. Sign-up for MeisterTask Its free! Sign-up for MeisterTask A Home for New Ideas In an ordinary office setting, ideas and creative thoughts would usually be shared across desks or in meetings. To ensure these thoughts aren’t lost, despite not being located in one office, the BigBangThemes team create sections within their MeisterTask boards, specifically for ideation: One of my favorite customized sections on our shared project board is titled “Building the future”. In this section, everybody can add their ideas for certain features, products, or functionalities that should be added but arent yet planned.Alex, BigBangThemes Founder Integrating Client Feedback Throughout The Project Within their “Building the future” project section, the team also compile ideas and feedback from their clients, for the team to incorporate into future updates. In order to ensure all client feedback will be considered within their monthly sprints, the BigBangThemes team use the Zendesk integration for MeisterTask.   Via the integration, all feedback is sent directly to the relevant MeisterTask project board. The tickets are then created as tasks for consideration, meaning no client input will be lost or forgotten. The Outcome: Deadlines and Valuable Ideas are Never Missed Alex shares that using MindMeister and MeisterTask to refine strategy and plans, and then turn these ideas into action, has made a big impact on the organization of their distributed team: I can definitely tell you that since integrating MeisterTask into our workflow, we’ve never missed a deadline and have also massively improved our products.Alex, BigBangThemes Founder It’s just so extremely easy to log an idea and discuss it later,” Alex explains. “This way you avoid forgetting to add these small but very useful features to your project while ensuring that  all product deadlines are met.” At MeisterLabs, we’re always excited to hear about the positive impact that  MindMeister  and  MeisterTask  are having on businesses. For more information on the work of BigBangThemes, visit their website. If you have a story to share about the impact that MindMeister and MeisterTask have had on your business, we’d love to hear from you! To get in touch about being featured in a success story on our blog, drop Olivia an email at  olivia (at) meisterlabs (dot) com Save 30% on MindMeister MeisterTask Pro Get the MeisterBundle 30% off Get the MeisterBundle

Who Should Be A Role Model - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1408 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/05/06 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Role Model Essay Did you like this example? Role models play a huge role in a young persons life. They serve as an example in society for children and young people to follow. A role model has the ability to shape their views, beliefs, and passions. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Who Should Be A Role Model" essay for you Create order Kids will use this influence to form how they will behave and act in the future. A hero who demonstrates good qualities will have a positive effect on the future generations where a bad role model can have a disastrous effect. Children look up to these heroes and role models. They want to be these people. I believe that people have forgotten how important it is to be a role model and why you should always have good morals because you have no idea who looks up to you.Are heroes good role models? That all really depends on the definition of a hero. Merriam Webster Online Dictionary defines a hero as a person admired for achievements and noble qualities. Does this mean anyone can be a hero as long as they are admired or do they have to be admired by a society to earn the title of hero? Some people only think of superheroes when they hear the term. Some people picture a firefighter or a police officer. Others will think of a loved one who means the world to them. It all really depends on what makes a hero to a certain individual as long as the hero has good qualities. Heroes and role models arent always a good influence on younger generations. A role model is essentially a teacher of how to act and behave. If someone looks up to a thief then they will grow up to believe that stealing is okay. A kid might idolize an athlete who doesnt have a good temperament and is always getting into fights. The kid will then grow up thinking that fighting and having a bad attitude is fine because their role model is always doing it. Role models dont always have a positive impact on society. There are so many role models of the past and present it is difficult to pick which ones are beneficial to really look into. I have my personal opinion on who should be a hero or a role model. I think a role model should always be positive and confident. They should always be looking to make a good impact on younger people and society. Im not sure if being a hero and a role model are the same thing. I feel that heroes can be role models but not the other way around. I only believe this because to me a hero is someone who makes a sacrifice for someone else. It takes a lot to make a sacrifice so my standards for bein g a hero are pretty high. There are quite a few people from the past and the present that I would consider good role models. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was truly an inspirational role model. He deserves the title of hero for his constant determination, early maturity, and to use his well-known status for good. At the age of seventeen he was already out performing composers and musicians much older and far more experienced than him. This goes to show how mature he was at such a young age. Many seventeen-year olds are very immature and only want to goof off with friends. Mozart was also very dedicated to perfecting his talent. Long and painstaking hours were put into his music. Musicians during his lifetime were treated much like servants. They were put on stage to perform and then they would go to the kitchen to eat away from all of their adoring fans. Mozart broke this kind of behavior. It was either his progressive state of mind or his complete stubbornness but he would not bend to the will of the people. Mozart is a great role model for young people to show how to dedicate time and patience to truly become great.Another person who used to be considered a hero was Christopher Columbus. He is a great example of how perception of what a hero is changes over time. In the past he was seen as a courageous explorer. He was someone who risked everything to find new routes to make traveling safer. Bravery was a huge characteristic that defined what a hero was. Over the past couple of decades his name has been a bit tarnished. He is no longer seen as a hero or role model. People now see him as the reason the natives lost their independence. He is viewed as someone who enslaves people. So, as you can people who were once heroes might not be seen the same way today.There are many great role models of the past but there are also the heroes of today. One great role model would have to be Jason Witten of the Dallas Cowboys. Not only is he already a legendary football player but a stand-up guy. He is actively involved in numerous non-profit organizations, which is already a huge contribution. Among his many donations his greatest endeavor would be the foundation he founded, Jason Wittens Score Foundation (JWSF). This founding exists to serve women who are victims of domestic violence and to help end the cycle. One of the programs, Coaching Boys into Men, trains high-school coaches to educate their players on the dangers of dating violence. On and off the field Witten is a great role model. He is dedicated to the game but he also uses his influence to help his community. Many kids should look up to this man and his amazing work. Some people may have a different view of what a role model should be like. Some people will dont believe that role models should play a big part in a kids life. They think that children should learn their own morals and views on things and not be influenced by heroes. I somewhat agree with this as not all people should be heroes. Some celebrities who have a huge influence on todays culture dont have anything good or meaningful to offer. They just arent a good example for youth to follow. My personal hero has to be my grandpa. Many people would view his as an outstanding role model but for me he is all I strive to be. The way he treated my grandma and the love he showered her with is how I want to treat my fianc? ©e. He was the hardest working man I knew. He built his own company from the ground up and succeeded. Not only did he succeed in business but he was always looking out for everyone else. He never once turned someone down who needed help. Being an avid cyclist, he was always fixing others bikes and giving them pointers. Never once did my grandpa ask for money for these services. I remember once I was working on my boat. I was having issues getting the wiring correct and couldnt figure it out. He came over without being asked and started helping. He showed me how to correctly wire the boat and trailer. I couldnt help but admire how calm and patient he was with me the entire time. If him helping me wasnt enough I also believed he save my life. December 28th of 2015 I was working on my truck. I had picked up the bad habit of smoking in the military. I walked over to his house to ask for some tools and he of course got them for me. He also said I saw you smoking. You better knock that (explicit word) off. I have not smoked since that day and I owe that to him. My grandfather is gone now but he lives on through his positive influence he bestowed upon me and everyone who knew him.After all of this I would say that picking a role model isnt easy. You really have to be careful to make sure the person you pick has a positive impact on your life. Everyone looks up to someone whether it is a police officer, your parents, an older sibling, or someone else who impacts your life somehow. Not everyone should be considered a role model but everyone has their own opinions on who it should be. I for one believe that anyone can be a hero as long as the influence you for the better.

The Behavioral Theory Of Psychology - 1614 Words

DISCUSS THE BEHAVIOURAL APPROCH IN PSYCOHOLOGY. IDENTIFY HOW THE BEHAVIOURAL APPROACH WILL EXAMINE DEPRESSION AND HOW THIS VARIES FROM A BIOLOGICAL APPROACH The behavioural approach in psychology, how it examine depression and it varies from the biological approach. The behavioural approach in psychology is one of the major theories and it was largely developed to react to the non-scientific and mostly untestable perspectives being put forward by some psychologists. It was also to establish to determine a way to explore and understand human and non- human behaviour through laboratory experiments. The behaviourist approach has their main assumption which is to understand the abnormal of all behaviour both normal and abnormal which is learned from the environment. If positive outcome associated with behaviour is repeated but negative associated behaviour is not repeated. In psychology learning is seen as long term change in behaviour is based on experience. For example, when a person goes to the doctor to get an injection and the doctor says â€Å"Don’t worry, this won’t hurt† and then gives the patient the most painful injection their ever had. Then another time that same patient goes to the dentist for a check-up and the dentist starts to examine his teeth and says â€Å"Don’t worry, this won’t hurt† Even though this check-up might not be painful the patient can refuse the check up because the words become a conditioned stimulus when they experience the pain from the injectionShow MoreRelatedThe Behavioral Theory Of Psychology863 Word s   |  4 PagesBehavioral perspective is through reinforcement, which is the idea that patterns of emitted behavior can be selected by their consequences. In the early 1900’s, a group of individuals emerged as behaviorists who disagreed upon the idea that if psychology was to be a science, then it must focus on events, which are directly observable on behavior, rather than on mental life. 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Parkinson s Disease Causes, Treatments, And Nursing Care

Parkinson’s Disease: Causes, Treatments, and Nursing Care Hannah Wilhelm Tompkins Cortland Community College Parkinson’s Disease: Causes, Treatments, and Nursing Care The World Health Organization projects that, by 2040, neurodegenerative diseases will become more common than cancer (Cashell, 2014). Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is widely listed as the second most common neurodegenerative disease (Wuong, 2012; Gillies et al., 2014; Cashell, 2014; Walker, Davidson, Gray, 2012). This disease, usually characterized by a tremor, but featuring systemic effects, has been diagnosed in one to two percent of people over age 65 (Casey, 2013). Parkinson’s disease is incurable; the goal of the healthcare team is to help the patient to maintain function, independence and quality of life (Miertovà ¡ et al., 2014; Magennis, Lynch, Corry, 2014). In the discussion that follows, current understanding of the causes and treatment of PD will be summarized, along with examples of nursing interventions. 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Creatine Monohydrate Essay Research Paper Creatine MonohydrateCreatine free essay sample

Creatine Monohydrate Essay, Research Paper Creatine Monohydrate Creatine is a natural substance found in highest concentration in thin ruddy musculus tissue of animate beings and worlds in the signifier of creatine phosphate. When musculuss are used to raise a weight, or execute any type of work, ATP, ( Adenosine Triphosphate ) is quickly broken down to ADP ( Adenosine Diphosphate ) and energy is released. The sum of ATP stored in the musculus will merely fuel a maximal attempt such as weight raising for 10 to 15 seconds. After that the musculus must trust on Creatine to restock its supply of ATP. ATP has three phosphate molecules to one molecule of adenosine. Energy is created when one of the phosphate molecules breaks off turning ATP into adenosine diphosphate ( ADP ) , which is adenosine with merely two phosphate molecules. The breakage of the bonds between these molecules produces all the energy the organic structure requires to work. Creatine phosphate ( CP ) serves as an immediate backup to reconstruct the losing phosphate bond. We will write a custom essay sample on Creatine Monohydrate Essay Research Paper Creatine MonohydrateCreatine or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Dietary creatine is available in meats and fish, but the sum is depleted quickly when nutrients are cooked. There is about 2 gms of creatine per lb of natural, ruddy meat. Most people, through diet and synthesis, merely shop about 60-80 % of their possible creatine degrees. This is why some say that supplementing with creatine enables an person to promote their creatine storage to a maximal value. This extra creatine is believed to give the organic structure the necessary ingredients to reproduce more ATP during the creatine kinase procedure and to finally bring forth more work. Maximizing the degree of stored Creatine through auxiliary consumption of Creatine Monohydrate, is believed to widen peak athletic public presentation for longer periods during short continuance, high strength exercising. Creatine Monohydrate may besides assist the weightlifter by increasing the volumization of the musculuss, buffering lactic acid build-up, and heightening protein synthesis. The general consensus among muscle builders is that Creatine does work. While utilizing Creatine most jocks say they notice the increased endurance that it provides. Many note that they have every bit much energy and strength as they had at the beginning of the exercise. Because Creatine is a reasonably new addendum, there has been small survey on the effects from long-run use. Protein Found in fish, meats, domestic fowl eggs and dairy merchandises, proteins contain aminic acids, which assistance in the edifice of musculus. Like saccharides, proteins besides give the organic structure fuel and energy it needs in order to finish a physically demanding exercise. Because protein dramas such a cardinal function in the edifice of musculus, it besides becomes a beginning of contention in the athleticss nutrition community. How much protein do muscle builders necessitate? First figure out how many Calories you need. If you # 8217 ; re non taking in adequate Calories, you can # 8217 ; t construct musculus tissue expeditiously. That # 8217 ; s because your organic structure will be firing most of your Calories, non utilizing them to mend musculus tissue. For illustration, take a 180 lb cat # 8212 ; if he # 8217 ; s reasonably active, he likely needs about 2700 Calories a twenty-four hours ( plus or minus a few ) to keep his weight. Besides his moderate day-to-day activity degree, he could fire about 500 Calories during an hr of heavy weightlifting. If he wants to add one lb of musculus weight per hebdomad, he needs about 500 excess Calories per twenty-four hours plus about 500 more to do up for the energy shortage from intense weight-lifting. This makes his expansive sum to be around 3700 Calories a twenty-four hours. So how can we interpret this figure to his protein demands? The RDA for protein has been established at 0.8 grams/kg of organic structure weight for grownups. This is non plenty to construct musculus mass for intense jocks. Although it # 8217 ; s hard to nail a specific figure because you have to take into history many variables, research has determined an acceptable scope: even at the really high terminal, the top protein consumption demands to be 1.5 # 8211 ; 2.0 g/kg of organic structure weight. For our 180 pound. ( divided by 2.2 = 82 kilogram ) lifter, this would be 122 # 8211 ; 164 gms of protein per twenty-four hours. Since protein has 4 Calories per gm, so this sum of protein would consist 13 # 8211 ; 18 per centum of his day-to-day thermal consumption of 3700 Calories ; the usual recommendation is about 12 # 8211 ; 15 per centum. As you can see, a immense surplus of protein is non needed. It # 8217 ; s easy to acquire adequate protein from nutrient # 8212 ; and rather easy for many people to exaggerate it. If excessively much high-fat protein is taken in, and non used, additions may be seen in fat tissue instead than in musculus tissue. Androstendione Androstenedione is a direct precursor endocrine to testosterone, every bit good as to other endocrines, including one type of estrogen. It is converted from cholesterin, as are all other steroid endocrines. Biochemically, a reaction, or concatenation of reactions, occurs in order to change over molecule A into molecule B. Specific enzymes and endocrines, among other things, must be present and ready to work, so to talk, for these transitions to take topographic point. For illustration, luteinizing endocrine, produced and released by the pituitary secretory organ, plays a polar function in change overing androstenedione to testosterone. Simply presenting excess androstenedione to your system does non automatically intend that all of the necessary participants will be at that place to bring forth testosterone. Most clinical surveies have shown that additions in musculus mass with Androstenedione are few with possible side effects such as increased hazard of bosom disease, increased haz ard of pancreatic malignant neoplastic disease, and increase in unwanted chest expansion. DHEA DHEA is of course produced by the adrenal secretory organs which sit on top of each kidney. We make less of it as we get older and likely 80 % less by the clip we # 8217 ; re 70 old ages of age. As a dietetic addendum it might hold a positive consequence on consciousness and overall sense of good being in people over 50. Surveies have shown this. In people under 50 it has non been shown to hold much consequence at all. A dosage for people over 50 would be 50mg per twenty-four hours. DHEA is two stairss removed from being testosterone and can either change over to androstenedione ( 4-dione ) or 5-androstenediol ( 5-diol ) . 4-dione may change over to either testosterone or theelin ( an estrogen ) and 5-diol may change over to testosterone or back to DHEA. DHEA is non a good testosterone precursor and at best will travel through no less than two transitions to go testosterone. Extra information on addendums can be found on the addendum s page. Bibliography Creatine Monohydrate Creatine is a natural substance found in highest concentration in thin ruddy musculus tissue of animate beings and worlds in the signifier of creatine phosphate. When musculuss are used to raise a weight, or execute any type of work, ATP, ( Adenosine Triphosphate ) is quickly broken down to ADP ( Adenosine Diphosphate ) and energy is released. The sum of ATP stored in the musculus will merely fuel a maximal attempt such as weight raising for 10 to 15 seconds. After that the musculus must trust on Creatine to restock its supply of ATP. ATP has three phosphate molecules to one molecule of adenosine. Energy is created when one of the phosphate molecules breaks off turning ATP into adenosine diphosphate ( ADP ) , which is adenosine with merely two phosphate molecules. The breakage of the bonds between these molecules produces all the energy the organic structure requires to work. Creatine phosphate ( CP ) serves as an immediate backup to reconstruct the losing phosphate bond. Dietary creatine is available in meats and fish, but the sum is depleted quickly when nutrients are cooked. There is about 2 gms of creatine per lb of natural, ruddy meat. Most people, through diet and synthesis, merely shop about 60-80 % of their possible creatine degrees. This is why some say that supplementing with creatine enables an person to promote their creatine storage to a maximal value. This extra creatine is believed to give the organic structure the necessary ingredients to reproduce more ATP during the creatine kinase procedure and to finally bring forth more work. Maximizing the degree of stored Creatine through auxiliary consumption of Creatine Monohydrate, is believed to widen peak athletic public presentation for longer periods during short continuance, high strength exercising. Creatine Monohydrate may besides assist the weightlifter by increasing the volumization of the musculuss, buffering lactic acid build-up, and heightening protein synthesis. The general consensus among muscle builders is that Creatine does work. While utilizing Creatine most jocks say they notice the increased endurance that it provides. Many note that they have every bit much energy and strength as they had at the beginning of the exercise. Because Creatine is a reasonably new addendum, there has been small survey on the effects from long-run use. Protein Found in fish, meats, domestic fowl eggs and dairy merchandises, proteins contain aminic acids, which assistance in the edifice of musculus. Like saccharides, proteins besides give the organic structure fuel and energy it needs in order to finish a physically demanding exercise. Because protein dramas such a cardinal function in the edifice of musculus, it besides becomes a beginning of contention in the athleticss nutrition community. How much protein do muscle builders necessitate? First figure out how many Calories you need. If you # 8217 ; re non taking in adequate Calories, you can # 8217 ; t construct musculus tissue expeditiously. That # 8217 ; s because your organic structure will be firing most of your Calories, non utilizing them to mend musculus tissue. For illustration, take a 180 lb cat # 8212 ; if he # 8217 ; s reasonably active, he likely needs about 2700 Calories a twenty-four hours ( plus or minus a few ) to keep his weight. Besides his moderate day-to-day activity degree, he could fire about 500 Calories during an hr of heavy weightlifting. If he wants to add one lb of musculus weight per hebdomad, he needs about 500 excess Calories per twenty-four hours plus about 500 more to do up for the energy shortage from intense weight-lifting. This makes his expansive sum to be around 3700 Calories a twenty-four hours. So how can we interpret this figure to his protein demands? The RDA for protein has been established at 0.8 grams/kg of organic structure weight for grownups. This is non plenty to construct musculus mass for intense jocks. Although it # 8217 ; s hard to nail a specific figure because you have to take into history many variables, research has determined an acceptable scope: even at the really high terminal, the top protein consumption demands to be 1.5 # 8211 ; 2.0 g/kg of organic structure weight. For our 180 pound. ( divided by 2.2 = 82 kilogram ) lifter, this would be 122 # 8211 ; 164 gms of protein per twenty-four hours. Since protein has 4 Calories per gm, so this sum of protein would consist 13 # 8211 ; 18 per centum of his day-to-day thermal consumption of 3700 Calories ; the usual recommendation is about 12 # 8211 ; 15 per centum. As you can see, a immense surplus of protein is non needed. It # 8217 ; s easy to acquire adequate protein from nutrient # 8212 ; and rather easy for many people to exaggerate it. If excessively much high-fat protein is taken in, and non used, additions may be seen in fat tissue instead than in musculus tissue. Androstendione Androstenedione is a direct precursor endocrine to testosterone, every bit good as to other endocrines, including one type of estrogen. It is converted from cholesterin, as are all other steroid endocrines. Biochemically, a reaction, or concatenation of reactions, occurs in order to change over molecule A into molecule B. Specific enzymes and endocrines, among other things, must be present and ready to work, so to talk, for these transitions to take topographic point. For illustration, luteinizing endocrine, produced and released by the pituitary secretory organ, plays a polar function in change overing androstenedione to testosterone. Simply presenting excess androstenedione to your system does non automatically intend that all of the necessary participants will be at that place to bring forth testosterone. Most clinical surveies have shown that additions in musculus mass with Androstenedione are few with possible side effects such as increased hazard of bosom disease, increased haz ard of pancreatic malignant neoplastic disease, and increase in unwanted chest expansion. DHEA DHEA is of course produced by the adrenal secretory organs which sit on top of each kidney. We make less of it as we get older and likely 80 % less by the clip we # 8217 ; re 70 old ages of age. As a dietetic addendum it might hold a positive consequence on consciousness and overall sense of good being in people over 50. Surveies have shown this. In people under 50 it has non been shown to hold much consequence at all. A dosage for people over 50 would be 50mg per twenty-four hours. DHEA is two stairss removed from being testosterone and can either change over to androstenedione ( 4-dione ) or 5-androstenediol ( 5-diol ) . 4-dione may change over to either testosterone or theelin ( an estrogen ) and 5-diol may change over to testosterone or back to DHEA. DHEA is non a good testosterone precursor and at best will travel through no less than two transitions to go testosterone. Extra information on addendums can be found on the addendums page.

Narrative Essay on a Good Day! free essay sample

I was going with my family. So finally, the day was here and I was in India on December 19th 2012. My friends and cousins were at the airport to pick me up, they were very happy, and surprised to see me after a long time. It was a very warm welcome with handmade flower necklaces. They knew I was coming so they already cleaned my house and it was ready for me. It was very different feeling living in that house after living in United States and also the weather was different than United States. After they dropped me off at my house, I got freshen up, and then all my relatives, friends, and neighbor started coming to my house to see me. They were very happy. Then my mother’s family who lives in India, they came to see from another city. I got so emotional after seeing them. It was the best feeling seeing your family after so many years and my mom cried so much after seeing her mother. We will write a custom essay sample on Narrative Essay on a Good Day! or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It’s a very different experience talking to them on phone from U. S. A and meeting them face to face in India. Then we all went out to have lunch with my mother’s family and my friends. I was craving for pure Indian food taste so I had so many different kinds of dishes. We had South Indian food, Gujarati Thali (full Dish), and my favorite Indian Chinese cuisine. We had so much while having lunch. Everyone was sharing their stories and taking about random stuff. Then we all came back to our home and took a nap since we were excused from flying in plane for 16 hrs. By the time we woke up it was a time for a dinner. Our neighbor invited us for dinner at their house, so we all got ready and left to their house. By the end of the night we had a wonderful experience and overall it was an interesting day. India has changed a lot since I left seven years ago. Now, they have shopping malls, huge buildings in the city, so many movie theaters, and also people are changing their living styles. It really was a different experience. I will never forget this day in my life, it was and it will be the best day from my entire life.

Tyler LeBlanc Essays (1134 words) - Enron Scandal, Free Essays

Tyler LeBlanc Essays (1134 words) - Enron Scandal, Free Essays Tyler LeBlanc Prof. Sullivan CRJ 362 2/6/2017 Enron's Scandal Dismantle Enron was a Houston based corporation founded in 1985, that reached the peak of the business world in the late nineties to early Two thousands. Enron was known for their business savvy techniques, on the other hand it was notorious for their demise resulting from their audit scandals. The aftermath was imprisonment of large amounts of CEO's, as well as thousands of employees losing their jobs. This all transpired when there was constant change of CEO's and CFO's , and unsystematic plumet of $137 million loss in stock in which attracted the attention of many forcing the justice to investigate. In this paper i will evaluate the facts of this case,and analyze the scandal using the rational choice theory. The rational choice theory ties into the Enron scandal as executives took into account the large benefits prior to participating in this infamous disparagement,as the rational choice theory states that individuals make decisions with the greatest benefit or satisfaction. They took into mind the pros in this situation, and Found loopholes around being caught . These executives thought that there would be no way they would be caught, and even if so they believed they personally would not be held accountable for fraud if in fact they were exposed. Anderson Litter was the Auditing company that was in charge of checking frequently on Enron's books, however the company rarely did so. This factor led Enron accountants to believe that if no one was checking the books that they could purposefully undermine the rules by misfiling, and not reporting Enron's problems. Anderson litter and other auditors had all the reason in the world to keep quiet of the scandal that was taking place bas ed off the fact that they let all Enron's messy business slide under the radar they were now considered accomplices. Enron felt they had more to gain then lose, when analyzing the cost benefits. The benefits would be auditors could live lavishly as there was large amounts of income filling there pockets from the scandal. The cost if they were to come clean they would be tarnishing the corporation's reputation as well as their own. Waste Management's jail free scandal was the staple for Enron's executives when taking in consideration the cost benefits in the corporation's fraud scandals. Waste management was a corporation that bought out hundreds and thousands of garbage companies, increasing their sales and profits year by year. The Company was a skyrocketing business as their company stock profit soared higher than any other big time corporation. The Waste Management business hit the fan when the company could no longer expand as they ran out of garbage companies to buy out. This large problem did not stop waste management as they turned to a counting fix fooling wall street to believe the company was still growing by stretching depreciations. Waste Management changed the life span of their assets such as garbage trucks,landfills, and garbage containers. The typical lifespan of these assets is twelve years, Waste Management changed it to eighteen years saving over one hundred million dollars. This was all possible from the help of Anderson auditing company as they did not report the Waste management financial mistakes. In 1997 Waste Management and Andersen's auditing company was exposed for its $1.7 billion exaggerated stock earning. Both corporations were fined $457 million which is like paying a typical bill for the average person. Anderson Auditors did not stop after their exposure from this big scandal as they came to the table with the same approach with Enron. Enron's executives took in account if they did get caught in there scandal they would only be faced with a minimum fine compared to the billions of dollars they would make from the fraud scandal , they believed they wouldn't receive jail time as well. Anderson Little Firm was the direct Auditing firm in which Enron had ties too. Although the auditors based from Anderson's knew Fastow was embezzling money, they would sign off on tax statements within Enron. The auditing company became one of the same with enron holding the same beliefs and morals in respects to accounting. Anderson became so

Employment Law for Business Today and Tomorrow Research Paper

Employment Law for Business Today and Tomorrow - Research Paper Example The employment laws came into being as a result of the untiring struggle of laborers for the better working conditions, wages and their right to raise through trade unions and to present a charter of demands to the management when due. In order to strike a balance between the employers and the employees, the positive role of the trade union cannot be ignored. It is a matter of fact that without the cordial relationship between the employees and the employers, running the affairs of an organization smoothly is a big question mark (Deakin & Morris, 2005). The infrastructure of employment law around the globe is more or less the same in terms of rights and obligations of the employees and the employers. The rights and obligations of the employees and the employers are implemented through a contract of employment (Deakin & Morris, 2005). ...In many countries of the world, minimum wages of the employees are determined by their respective governments. We may cite here the example of Sweden where minimum wages are negotiated by the Collective Bargaining Agent on behalf of the employees with the management, keeping in mind the profitability of the organization/other factors. The CBA strives hard for a better deal for the benefits of workers (Deakin & Morris, 2005). Here we can mention the minimum wage laws that were introduced in different countries seriatim: USA (1938); Brazil (1940);Â  India (1948); France (1950) and last but not the least, UK (1998). Today 18 out of 25 members are part of the European Union where minimum wages for the workers are in vogue (Deakin & Morris, 2005). While looking back at the era of the Industrial Revolution, we observe that at that time workers were forced to work approximately up to 14 hours or even longer. Along with adult employment, children employment was also common with drastic features. In England, children had to work 8 hours a day in the textile factories. The Factory Act of 1802 and subsequent acts addressed the issues rela ted to children employment and the minimum working hours of an employee. According to the said act, the racial and sexual discrimination is unacceptable and considered illegal (Selwyn, 2008). The subsequent employment act, which came to surface in 1938, set a maximum of 44 hours and later on 40 hours a week. Even the immigrant workers are benefited from the mentioned act. There are areas where this act is not implemented. For instance, in the agricultural field, working hours can be spanned to 72 hours a week in the harvesting season.

Othello, the Moore of Venice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Othello, the Moore of Venice - Essay Example He is portrayed to be physically strong and admired by the people who know him. He is considered to be an asset for the government of Venice and he is important for the Duke as well as the other senior members. On the other hand, Roderigo is highlighted to be very weak and is dependent upon others for his decisions. He is rich but is not as strong as Othello by any means. Thus, Othello and Roderigo strike a balance in the play where Othello portrays strength and Roderigo portrays weakness. Othello is a very brave soldier and his suggestions and recommendations are given importance by the senators and the Duke of Venice. He is a man who is loved for his strength and determination. He holds the strong position of the general of the armies of Venice and has authority to promote people. Othello marries the woman he loves, Desdemona secretly. He explains that Desdemona chose to marry him after listening to the story of his achievements and attainments in his life. It is seen that Desdemona loves Othello for what he is and she chooses to stand by him. The accomplishments of Othello are so impressive that when the Duke listens to the story of Othello that he told Desdemona, he is compelled to say, â€Å"I think this tale would win my daughter too.† Thus, the life of Othello displays strength and his character is the most noticeable character of the play. Roderigo is a rich man who lives in Venice. He is a weak man who does not have his own decisions and judgments. He rather relies on deceitful people like Iago for support and help. Roderigo loves Desdemona but does not approach her through the right means. He rather pays Iago to assist him in marrying her. This can be seen as a step that displays his weakness. He cannot express his love for Desdemona by himself and win her love by his qualities. He is disappointed when he learns of the marriage between Othello and Desdemona. Despite of their marriage, he

The Buddhist No Self Doctrine Philosophy Essay

The Buddhist No Self Doctrine Philosophy Essay The Buddha taught that there were no persisting identity and there are no permanent stable identities. We are just a complex experience streamed through time. We are just short lived, temporal, historical beings in the process of becoming. There is no difference between you and your life: you are your life history. thoughts were the thinker and experiences were the experiencer The Buddha taught Ksanika-vada which is an anti-substantial doctrine that the world is in a continuous flux and is impermanent. There is nothing more than movement and change in the world (Anitya). There are no fixed or permanent, absolute or independent substances. The Buddhist universe is the same as Heraclitus simile of a river as you cant step twice into the same river due to the constant changing of water. The phenomenology of reality, objects, events and self are not what we think they are. They are in fact a temporary interconnected stream of some fundamental elements. This is the Buddhist ontology that everything occurs through causes and effects. All these things we believe to be persisting entities, including self, are just a stream of events. The effect doesnt exist when the cause existed and the cause stops existing when the effect comes to exist. This results in everything in the world having a cause and nothing existing unconditioned. The idea of Atman is the metaphysical self or soul which is everlasting. The Hindu religion uses this idea of the soul thus they adopt the Eternalists view. This is that the soul is immaterial, infinite and immortal so it will continue to exist for ever. Atman has various meaning such as soul, self, being, ego or personality. This is what Buddhism rejects, a persisting and enduring entity in humans. The doctrine of Nairatmya-Vada teaches us that to recognize ourselves as a persisting entity is an illusion. We are actually a phenomenon of human experiences (dharma) so we are temporal being (Ksanika). What we call the self is actually a temporary interconnected stream of thoughts and desires. So why do we believe we have a self and why do we cling onto the idea of a self? The early Buddhist believed individuals were an arrangement is a composition of five aggregates (skandha). None of these phenomena contain an actually sense of self: The body (rupa) Feelings of pleasure and pain (vedana) Sense-based perceptions of objects (vijnana) Conceptual thoughts (samjna) Volitions, inherited dispositions and habits (samskara) To clarify, conceptual thoughts are not the mind but just the thoughts themselves. They are not a substance or an enduring self. Also consciousness is not found in these five aggregates as the Buddha rejected the idea. Rather consciousness is named by the cause. It is dependent on all five and it cant exist without them. For example the eye gives visibility which gives rise to visible consciousness. This is a mental consciousness. Consciousness is always an effect of the aggregates and always in flux. . The self is not actually real as none of these five aggregates show that there is a persisting and enduring identity in humans. What gives rise to individuals feeling of self is just the aggregate of these factors replacing each other. For example, a body touch a red hot poker, this will give rise to a feeling of pain, this will give rise to a thought of pain and the memory of what it felt like. It is a conventional designation for a becoming compound of the five aggregates that gives rise to the feeling that we are selves. Descartes believed that I think therefore I am, whereas the Buddha taught that I am because I think. Therefore Buddhism is an impersonalist teaching showing us that the self doesnt actually exist so we are not what we think we are, we dont matter. Nagasena explains this concept in Question of King Milanda through a conversation between Menader (a king) and Nagasena (a monk). Nagasena asks the king if the axle, wheels, chariot body, flagstaff, yoke, reins or goad-stick is the chariot. Also he asks if all of these are the chariot. All of these were answered negatively. Thus the chariot is not the same as the parts and is not the parts conjointly. He concludes that the word chariot is only a name for the parts in a certain way formation. He applies this to self and postulates that his name is just a construction of his five aggregates but not actually a self: As the various parts, the different adjuncts of a vehicle, form, when united, that which is called a chariot; so, when the five khandas are united in one aggregate, or body, they constitute that which is called a being, a living existence. The Buddhism doctrine of Pratiya- Samutpada, often translated as dependent arising taught that thirst or desires, attachments and commitments are causally related to suffering (duhkha). This is where the Buddha explains the process where enduring world phenomenon arises. Even though cause and events (dharmas) are separate in Buddhism they are still interconnected and this is the same for the continuous cycle of rebirth (samsara). It is just life a flowing river or an ever turning wheel. There is no need for the self, all phenomena, our experiences, substances and events, can be explained by caused and effect. Life is one causal sequence made of Twelve Links of Dependent Origination (nidanas). This shows that no beings exist independent of any other beings. Therefore it describes one enduring identity from birth to death and also reincarnated lives: 1. Ignorance 2. Volitional Actions 3. States of Mind 4. Name and Form 5. Sense Sources 6. Contact 7. Feelings 8. Attachment 9. Grasping 10. Becoming 11. Birth 12. Aging and Death Yet again this process shows us that nothing can exist by itself. This is because the Buddha taught that if something has a dependent origination then it cant be independent: If something is fundamentally dependent then it must be devoid of having a nature that is independent of other phenomena, of existing independently. Anything that is dependently originated must in fact be empty. Everything that we experience is a result of a cause and the nature of them is being dependent. This means that all of our phenomena are empty of having an independent self. To be enlightened is to take away the first link of ignorance and be aware that all our phenomena are empty and once we are aware of this we will become enlightened. This is becoming aware that we arent actually what we think are. Our self or personality is a constitution of feelings and attachments to objects which is what causes our process of becoming. This is the aim of Atman, to escape from this unsatisfaction that the phenomena of the persisting self causes. When we grasp an object we want we may feel happiness but this never last and even if we get an object we want we always crave for more or are scared of losing it. We need to become enlightened that these are not actually real and are only a product of our phenomena. The four noble truths teach us that you can realise your true self and aspire to a higher living. When you understand that ignorance, volitional action, attachment and feeling and grasping are empty then you will let escape the circle of birth, suffering, death and rebirth (samsara) and find peace in nirvana. As we have seen, early Buddhism analysed experience into five aggregates but later schools developed the process of reduction analysis. The Abhidharma, a later reduction analysis text, develops some of the fundamental teaching of the Buddhism. The Abhidharma analyses phenomenon and experiences, reducing them into minute essentials (dharma) by complex lists. This rejects the sustainable self as an independent entity because it is actually a changing construction dependent on complex connection of mental and material components. The Sarvastivada Abhidharma doctrine teaches that only impartite entities truly exist. If atoms make up an object then the object doesnt exist as it is just an aggregate. The impartite entities in phenomenon (dharma) have a permanent identity of their own (svabhava) and exist in the past, present and future. Each dharma has its own essences or intrinsic nature (svalaksana). This idea is Atomism, where the basic constituent ingredients for all mental thoughts an d physical materials are all reducible to this. Yet again this breaks down our habits of attachment as we are just a mass of material elements and just as the Lotus flower will fade and die so will us. As the dharmas which have no cause and effect dont include the self, this must mean that all aspects of our experiences are impermanent and dependent on many causes and effects which arise and pass. This ontology of dharmas shows us that the world we live in is not what we think it is. Hence our attachments, commitments and desires for objects of this world are false: Try to grasp the world and it runs through ones fingers. The Abhidharma lists conditioned realities (samskrta) which are made from temporary fluxes. These phenomena are conditioned: 1. Material phenomena 2. Mind 3. Mental phenomena 4. Elements which are neither material nor mental The mind is conceived as a complex cognitive process consisting of a succession or related momentary mental states. Mental states arise dependent on its cause therefore forming a mental flux. The mind is always rapidly changing, streams of consciousness is made up of streams of awareness. Every moment of cognition relates to a particular object therefore intentionality and consciousness are inseparable. Our phenomenon of consciousness is therefore a stream of immaterial and impersonal events; it is associated with the body in life but will come to exist dependent on another body after the death of the body. This is not a persisting self but an impersonal series of mental events. Our reality is made up of a connection of momentary events. So mind and matter are not substance but events, and mental and material events interact in a flux. The Sautrantika teaching are different from the Abhidharma teachings as it rejections dharma as actual reality. The Abhidharma introduced the idea of permanence in the world through dharmas and the Sautrantika rejects this unconditional reality. This is because the Abhidharma dharmas go against the Buddhist principle of impermanence (anitya). They retain the notion of dharma but eliminate the notion of svabhava. They believe that our basic reality is just flashes of momentary energy (svalakshana). Therefore all things momentary exist only in the minute when they are produced. This is a radicalisation of impermanence as everything is instantaneous and has no duration. All materials are also impermanent as all things decay. Decay needs no external causes as it is a self destruction of the material. So there is only ever a present, there is no past or future as everything is instantaneous. An enduring and persisting self can certainly not exist as there is only momentary existence. Thus consciousness actually is just a flux of momentary flash of energy hence there is no need for a conscious self with a past, present and future. The doctrine of sakaravada teaches us that we are never in contact with the material world but only perceive an aspect based upon the sense organs and sense consciousness: It asserts the mediated character of cognition, the recognition that perception apprehends its object through the mediation of a mark left by the object on consciousness. Therefore reality is not what we think it is as there is a gap between our minds and what is actually occuringf. It is not a self being confronted by a world of objects. It is actually our sense consciousness taking on the form of the sakaravada. Before there was a need for a self for something to be consciously perceived by the senses but in this theory there is no need for this as we are not in direct contact with the world (bahyartha-pratyaks). The Nyaya- Vaisheshika taught that the world had an objective structure, that we are permanent, that there were persisting entities and they were substances. Dignaga, a Buddhist scholar believed that these categories that have been discovered in reality are just imposed by the workings of the mind and dont actually exist in reality. Through the process of our imagination (kalpana) is what we are giving words to. It is our language that imposes structure of reality. The mind groups svalakshana together. So words for generalities, for classes, for types, for qualities and words for individual substances all would seem to have repeatable properties are just our interpretation of the world and not actually real. Our minds are linking together different particulars and imagine them as an enduring and persisting entity. We forget that we are part of a process and talk in terms of us being stable observers not matter or quantum self, however we are not except from processes. Thus the belief of the self is just a word invented by the mind for the different processes in flux. Yogcara, another School of Buddhism, rejects the Sautrantika and Abhidharma idea of there being a reality independent of the mind. These ideas are interconnected and give rise to other ideas whilst being self illuminating. The unenlightened believe they have a self or they are conscious but this actually arises from a stream of conscious self illuminating ideas. This is because these self-conscious ideas may wrongly believe they have a self when actually they are part of a flux. It is the mind-set that makes us have this belief as this establishes how we perceive the world. Even though the world is mind only, the ideas cast themselves as external resulting in the misconstrued belief that we have a self. People dont feel individual because of the external world but because of the certain habitual mind-set they have, their feelings and moods.

Love, Choreography and Passion in The Movie Step Up :: essays research papers

In the summer of 2006, a movie by the name of â€Å"Step Up† came out. This movie soon would change the meaning of the teamwork, dedication and passion. Millions of dedicated fans from different age groups attended â€Å"Step Up† at its opening weekend. The plot plays out that a guy loves to dance, but is not involved in any professional groups. One day he gets into trouble with the law and has to complete his community service hours at an Art School. There he meets a girl and seeks his passion of dancing professionally. Love, choreography and passion are three qualities about the movie which moved and interested me. Tyler comes from a poor foster family who is always in arguments. On the other hand, Nora comes from a high class family whose parents urge her to giving up oh her dreams of dancing and pursuing a career in law. When Tyler takes the blame for the destruction he caused fooling around in the school, he receives community service as a punishment. One day while he is completing his duty, he meets Nora. Sparks fly as she auditions him for the main role in her dance. The love interest in this movie makes it all the much better to watch. Furthermore, the choreography in â€Å"Step Up† makes it so interesting and lively to view. Watching them perform the choreography they have been taught is just so amazing. As the saying goes, ‘Practice makes perfect!’ Throughout this movie, the audience noticed how much of a drive each character has to perform to their absolute fullest. The way the characters move and dance draws the viewer’s attention even more. Lastly, the passion all the characters exude is spectacular. Tyler comes from a beat down home and strives for success after seeing his potential in the world of art. His passion for dance makes him all the better at what he does. With the help of Nora, he is well on his way to victory. While Nora comes from a formal family whose father passed away, her mother thinks she knows what is best for her. However, her father always encouraged her to purse her dreams of dancing. But her mother is very skeptical about this, thinking that she cannot get anywhere with dance alone, when her mother realizes Nora’s passion for dance, she easily gives in and wants what makes Nora happier. Love, Choreography and Passion in The Movie Step Up :: essays research papers In the summer of 2006, a movie by the name of â€Å"Step Up† came out. This movie soon would change the meaning of the teamwork, dedication and passion. Millions of dedicated fans from different age groups attended â€Å"Step Up† at its opening weekend. The plot plays out that a guy loves to dance, but is not involved in any professional groups. One day he gets into trouble with the law and has to complete his community service hours at an Art School. There he meets a girl and seeks his passion of dancing professionally. Love, choreography and passion are three qualities about the movie which moved and interested me. Tyler comes from a poor foster family who is always in arguments. On the other hand, Nora comes from a high class family whose parents urge her to giving up oh her dreams of dancing and pursuing a career in law. When Tyler takes the blame for the destruction he caused fooling around in the school, he receives community service as a punishment. One day while he is completing his duty, he meets Nora. Sparks fly as she auditions him for the main role in her dance. The love interest in this movie makes it all the much better to watch. Furthermore, the choreography in â€Å"Step Up† makes it so interesting and lively to view. Watching them perform the choreography they have been taught is just so amazing. As the saying goes, ‘Practice makes perfect!’ Throughout this movie, the audience noticed how much of a drive each character has to perform to their absolute fullest. The way the characters move and dance draws the viewer’s attention even more. Lastly, the passion all the characters exude is spectacular. Tyler comes from a beat down home and strives for success after seeing his potential in the world of art. His passion for dance makes him all the better at what he does. With the help of Nora, he is well on his way to victory. While Nora comes from a formal family whose father passed away, her mother thinks she knows what is best for her. However, her father always encouraged her to purse her dreams of dancing. But her mother is very skeptical about this, thinking that she cannot get anywhere with dance alone, when her mother realizes Nora’s passion for dance, she easily gives in and wants what makes Nora happier.

The Clashing of Wills

Conflict between generations is a common them to many novels. In the novel†Bread Givers†, by Anzia Yezierksa, the clashing of wills of two generations is one major theme. We see clashes through culture, generations, community, religion,generations, and many others. The most prominent clash of wills is that of the protagonist Sara with her father Moisha or Reb Smolinsky. Some may say that these two characters clash because of their differences. Others might say that it their similarities that cause the clash between them both. It seems that it is a combination of their similarities and their differences that cause their clash and, in fact, binds them closer than At the beginning of the novel we learn that Sara†s father has nick named her blood and iron recognizing the fact that she has a strong will. It is Sara†s strong will that causes the most of the conflict with her and her father. Sara gets her strong will and drive from her father. She is not like her sisters who follow the cultural expectations of early marriage, but she, instead, has greater ambition for her life. Sara plans to get an education which is not in her fathers plan for her life. Reb wants Sara to marry like her other sisters, and live a â€Å"holy† life according to the Torah. Sara†s will to educate herself, and Reb†s will to have Sara married is what causes the conflict in their relationship. Like Sara†s blood and iron will, Reb also is driven for his daughters to live their life according to the Torah. It is the strong will of these two characters that cause their connection. While Reb is bound to the laws and traditions of the Torah, Sara is bound to the drive to be educated or make herself a better, more successful person. One incident that exemplifies the strong will of both these characters is found at the beginning of the novel. The rent collector for the landlord comes to the apartment to collect rent, but Reb does not have the money. The two argue and Reb finally hits the collector, who is Jewish, and shouts, â€Å"I†ll teach you respect for the Holy Torah† (p. 18). Reb is then taken off to jail for assault. Then Sara decides since none of her sisters are bringing in enough money, that she would go out and make some. She buys a some fish for twenty five cents and then hit the street to sell them for double what she paid. We see by this that Reb has an iron will when in comes to his religion and the Torah, while Sara has a will to make herself a better and successful person. He strives for religious perfection while Sara strives Sara follows the orders of her father until she reaches her breaking point in the unsuccessful business he buys. Sara walks out on her mother and father, leaving behind all connections to her old life. This is her chance to start out in the world to attain her goal. This is a difficult thing for a girl to do in that time and place. She would face many bumps on her road, the greatest being resisting the old world that her family is bound to. While her sisters question her actions, they praise her for getting away from their father. Her sister Bessies says, â€Å"Thank God you had the courage to break away† (p 142). Bessie is praising her for not letting her father marry her off as he did her and his other two daughters. A long time after leaving the home Reb goes to visit Sara in her small apartment. The sight of her father is something she had longed for so she was happy to see him. She thought he would understand her because, as she says, â€Å"He had given up worldly success to drink the wisdom of the Torah† (p. 202). When in fact he came to chastise her for not accepting a marriage proposal. He feels this is her only chance to live a holy life and get into heaven. After her continued refusal and argument with her father Reb responds with, â€Å"I disown you. I curse you. May your name and your memory be blotted out of this earth† (p. 208). Sara had hoped for recognition, and even identification with her sacrifice while her father came only to shun her sacrifice. Her lifestyle, although much like his, was against his religious beliefs. This is a point were we see how the similarities between the two is what is breaking them apart. Sara says to her father, â€Å"All my selfishness is from you† (p. 206). Just like her father, Sara had given up her life to attain success through an education, but it is the education of her father that divides them. Reb sacrificed and educated himself in the Torah that tells him that a women is to be in the home. Sara is also sacrificing but, to her father, her sacrifice in sacrilege to their religion. Sara has an overwhelming will to educate herself in order to make herself a person. She sacrifices just about everything in her life in order to attain her goal of becoming a school teacher. She is willing to live alone, work and starve herself nearly to death, and give up all things other girls her age covet like going out on dates or wearing make-up. She address the sacrifice she makes within herself to her college dean, Sara says, â€Å"Why is it that when a nobody wants to get to be somebody she†s got to make herself terribly hard, when people like you who are born high up can keep all their kind feelings and get along so naturally well with everybody?†, (p. 231). Sara know that she had to become somebody else in order to attain her goal. She sees that she has to become â€Å"hard† in order to be a success. We see also in Reb a sacrifice. He has to sacrifice a life of frivolous living. He has dedicated himself to his religion, as Sara has dedicated herself to education. He acknowledges the fact that he has an obligation to live a model life. Some may say he was selfish in his dedication. This selfishness may be true but it was a selfishness that took a lot of dedication. Most could never live their lives to the letter of any law. Reb lived his life as a living example of what the Torah intended life to be. Whether we agree with it or not, his dedication is to be commended. We see that Sara and her father share many traits. They are both selfish to the cause of their own education. They both hold an intense dedication to what they set their minds to. So much so that it exceeds their need for anything else. They also have an intense connection to the tools of their dedication, in other words, their books. After Sara turns down a suitor she says, â€Å"I seized my books and hugged them to my breast as thought they were living things.† (p. 201). Reb also shows his connection to his books in dedicating a room in the small apartment just for them. Imagine, this family is crammed into a tiny apartment without room for light even, and he dedicates a room entirely to his books. We see that they both have a connection to learning that is stronger than any other. We see that the greatest divide in Sara and Reb†s relation as a reflection of the expected gender roles. Reb†s religious belief says that a women†s place is in the home and that being unmarried is sinful. A complete women to Reb is a married one while to Sara a complete women is an educated on. Reb wanted Sara married over anything else, while Sara wanted her education over anything else. They both had their own best interest at hear. Reb wanted his daughter to marry to secure a place in heaven, and Sara wanted an education to secure her place in the world. It is towards the end of the novel that we see how Sara and her father are so closely related. It is maybe at this time that Sara sees the connection as well. She comes to see how her father, like herself, had to make himself hard in order to obtain his goal of religious perfection. She says of her father, â€Å"In a world where all is changed, he alone remained unchanged-as tragically isolated as the rocks† (p. 296). She now sees how her father had to isolate and make himself hard in order to be the man he is. Sara sees that through education she is a person, and now sees that for her father to be a person he had to be the religious person. They say that opposites attract and we must, therefore, assume that likes repel. I think this is what we see with Sara and her father. They are essentially the same yet there outlook on life is different. They share a similar drive it is just their ideals that are different. Sara acknowledges that her connection would be there for the rest of their lives in the last passage of the book. She says, â€Å"I felt the shadow still there over me. It wasn†t just my father, but the generations who made my father whose weight was still upon me† (p. 297). Sara realizes that she is who she is because of her father, and he is the way he is because those who came before him. It is the burden we all bare with our families. We argue because we are so connected, and are essentially cut from the same cloth. Maybe this is why similar poles repel, it is because we see in our reflection what we don†t like in the reflection.